Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32061833›Full record

Trial reportJournal of pain and symptom management2020

Associations of Caregiver-Oncologist Discordance in Prognostic Understanding With Caregiver-Reported Therapeutic Alliance and Anxiety.

Kah Poh Loh, Huiwen Xu, Ronald M Epstein, Supriya G Mohile, Holly G Prigerson, Sandra Plumb, Susan Ladwig, Sindhuja Kadambi, Melisa L Wong, Colin McHugh and 4 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of pain and symptom management, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Kah Poh LohJames P Wilmot Cancer Institute, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York, USA. Electronic address: kahpoh_loh@urmc.rochester.edu.
Huiwen XuJames P Wilmot Cancer Institute, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York, USA.
Ronald M EpsteinJames P Wilmot Cancer Institute, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York, USA; Department of Family Medicine, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York, USA; Department of Psychiatry, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York, USA; Department of Medicine, Palliative Care, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York, USA.
Supriya G MohileJames P Wilmot Cancer Institute, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York, USA.
Holly G PrigersonDivision of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York, USA; Cornell Center for Research on End-of-Life Care, New York, New York, USA.
Sandra PlumbJames P Wilmot Cancer Institute, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York, USA.
Susan LadwigDepartment of Medicine, Palliative Care, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York, USA.
Sindhuja KadambiJames P Wilmot Cancer Institute, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York, USA.
Melisa L WongDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Colin McHughJames P Wilmot Cancer Institute, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York, USA.
Amy AnDepartment of Medicine, Palliative Care, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York, USA.
Kelly TrevinoDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Fahad SaeedDepartment of Medicine, Palliative Care, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York, USA; Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York, USA.
Paul R DubersteinDepartment of Health Behavior, Society, and Policy, Rutgers School of Public Health, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA.

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
URCC NCORP Research BaseUG1CA189961 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI Michelle C Janelsins, KAREN M. MUSTIAN · 2014 to 2026
$67.7M
Pilot CoreP30AG022845 · NIA · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI Manney Carrington Reid · 2003 to 2026
$15.2M
Psychosocial Approaches to Better Understanding & End-Stage Cancer Care (PROTECT)R35CA197730 · NCI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI Holly Gwen Prigerson · 2015 to 2026
$11.2M
Geriatric Oncology Research Infrastructure to Improve Clinical CareR33AG059206 · NIA · BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE/CITY OF HOPE · PI WILLIAM DALE, Heidi Diana Klepin · 2020 to 2026
$5.1M
RCT of Patient, Caregiver and Physician Communication Coaching in Advanced CancerR01CA140419 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI EPSTEIN, RONALD M., KRAVITZ, RICHARD L · 2011 to 2015
$2.7M
Impact of a Novel Cancer Communication Intervention on Caregiver BereavementR01CA168387 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI DUBERSTEIN, PAUL R, PRIGERSON, HOLLY GWEN · 2013 to 2017
$2.6M
A Patient-Oriented Research Program in Geriatric OncologyK24AG056589 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI Supriya G. Mohile · 2018 to 2026
$1.5M
Advancing patient-centered decision making in older adults with lung cancer: Incorporating risk of functional decline into treatment discussionsK76AG064431 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI WONG, MELISA L · 2019 to 2023
$1.3M
A novel mobile health exercise intervention for older patients with myeloid neoplasmsR00CA237744 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI LOH, KAH POH · 2021 to 2023
$747k
A Novel Mobile Health Exercise Intervention for Older Patients with Myeloid NeoplasmsK99CA237744 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI LOH, KAH POH · 2019 to 2020
$385k
NCI NIH HHS K99 CA237744NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS R00 CA237744NCI NIH HHS R01 CA140419NCI NIH HHS R01 CA168387NCI NIH HHS R35 CA197730NCI NIH HHS UG1 CA189961NIA NIH HHS K24 AG056589NIA NIH HHS K76 AG064431NIA NIH HHS P30 AG022845NIA NIH HHS R33 AG059206
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextDiscordance in prognostic understanding between caregivers of adults with advanced cancer and the oncologist may shape caregivers' views of the oncologist and bereavement outcomes.

objectivesWe examined prospective associations of caregiver-oncologist discordance with caregiver-oncologist therapeutic alliance and caregiver anxiety after patient death.

methodsWe conducted a secondary analysis of data collected in a cluster randomized controlled trial from August 2012 to June 2014 in Western New York and California. At enrollment, caregivers and oncologists used a seven-point scale to rate their beliefs about the patient's curability and living two years or more: 100%, about 90%, about 75%, about 50 of 50, about 25%, about 10%, and 0%. Discordance was defined as a difference of two points or more. Outcomes at seven months after patient death included caregiver-oncologist therapeutic alliance (The Human Connection scale, modified into five items) and caregiver anxiety (Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7). We conducted multivariable linear regression models to assess the independent associations of discordance with alliance and anxiety.

resultsWe included 97 caregivers (mean age 63) and 38 oncologists; 41% of caregiver-oncologist dyads had discordant beliefs about the patient's curability, and 63% of caregiver-oncologist dyads had discordant beliefs about living two years or more. On multivariate analysis, discordance in beliefs about curability was associated with lower anxiety (β = -2.20; SE 0.77; P = 0.005). Discordance in beliefs about length of life was associated with a weaker alliance (β = -5.87; SE = 2.56; P = 0.02).

conclusionA better understanding of how caregivers understand and come to terms with poor prognoses will guide interventions to improve cancer care delivery and outcomes of cancer treatment.

Indexed as

OncologistsTherapeutic AllianceAdultAnxietyAnxiety DisordersCaregiversChild, PreschoolHumansNew YorkPrognosisProspective StudiesQuality of Lifeanxietybeliefs about curabilitybeliefs about length of lifeDiscordancetherapeutic alliance

Identifiers

PMID32061833
PMCPMC7311277

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.