Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32060728›Full record

ArticleGraefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie2020

Corticosteroid eyedrops induced blepharoptosis and atrophy of levator muscle.

Xiao Zhang, Mei-Fen Zhang, Da-Chun Zhao, Xiao-Wei Liu

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Xiao ZhangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences; Key Laboratory of Ocular Fundus Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Mei-Fen ZhangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences; Key Laboratory of Ocular Fundus Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Da-Chun ZhaoDepartment of Pathology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Xiao-Wei LiuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences; Key Laboratory of Ocular Fundus Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China. waynepumch@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7479-4865
Academy of Medical Sciences · GBChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CN

Funding

The Non-profit Central Research Institute Fund of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences 2018PT32029
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose of the study is to analyze the incidence, manifestations, and treatment of blepharoptosis caused by long-term use of corticosteroid eyedrops.

methodsRetrospective case series include 46 patients with a history of using corticosteroid eyedrops unilaterally for at least 2 months. The palpebral fissure, MRD1, and levator function were evaluated.

resultsAmong 46 patients, the differences of mean MRD1 (p < 0.0005), palpebral fissure height (p < 0.0005), and levator function (p = 0.003) between eyes with and without corticosteroid eyedrops application were significant. Ptosis existed in 40 out of 46 eyes with corticosteroid; the differences of the mean MRD1 (p < 0.0005) and palpebral fissure height (p = 0.001) between eyes with and without ptosis were significant. Nine patients underwent levator aponeurosis repair surgeries. Pathological examinations revealed mainly vascular fibers and few muscle fibers, as well as apoptosis of levator palpebrae muscle and Muller muscle.

conclusionBlepharoptosis is frequently observed after chronic corticosteroid eyedrops use in Chinese population.

Indexed as

Administration, OphthalmicAdolescentAdultAgedBlepharoplastyBlepharoptosisChildDexamethasoneFemaleFluorometholoneGlucocorticoidsHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedMuscular AtrophyDexamethasoneFluorometholoneGlucocorticoidsOphthalmic SolutionsPrednisoloneprednisolone acetateAtrophy of levator muscleBlepharoptosisCorticosteroid eyedropsLevator functionMargin reflex distancePalpebral fissureUveitis

Identifiers

PMID32060728
OpenAlexW3006025056

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.