Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32060492›Full record

ArticleNature protocols2020

Rapid identification of human mast cell degranulation regulators using functional genomics coupled to high-resolution confocal microscopy.

Jelle Folkerts, Nicolas Gaudenzio, Marcus Maurer, Rudi W Hendriks, Ralph Stadhouders, See-Ying Tam, Stephen J Galli

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature protocols, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  11. LRO biogenesis and function: what can we learn from mast cells?Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
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  17. Siglec-9 is an inhibitory receptor on human mast cells in vitro.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Jelle FolkertsDepartment of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Nicolas GaudenzioUnité de Différenciation Epithéliale et Autoimmunité Rhumatoïde (UDEAR), UMR 1056, INSERM, Université de Toulouse, Toulouse, France.
Marcus MaurerDepartment of Dermatology and Allergy, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4121-481X
Rudi W HendriksDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Erasmus MC Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Ralph StadhoudersDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Erasmus MC Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1060-5607
See-Ying TamDepartment of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA. stam@stanford.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7826-3906
Stephen J GalliDepartment of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA. sgalli@stanford.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5736-5340
Erasmus MC · NLStanford Medicine · USCharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DEInserm · FR

Funding

Tracking allergen specific T cells in multi-food allergyU19AI104209 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI CHINTHRAJAH, R. SHARON · 2013 to 2025
$17.3M
Role of nociceptive sensory neuron/mast cell interactions in cutaneous allergic inflammationR01AI132494 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GALLI, STEPHEN JOSEPH · 2017 to 2021
$2.4M
RabGEF1 in MyD88 signaling, skin immunity, and atopic dermatitisR01AR067145 · NIAMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GALLI, STEPHEN JOSEPH · 2015 to 2019
$1.9M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI132494NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI104209NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR067145
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Targeted functional genomics represents a powerful approach for studying gene function in vivo and in vitro. However, its application to gene expression studies in human mast cells has been hampered by low yields of human mast cell cultures and their poor transfection efficiency. We developed an imaging system in which mast cell degranulation can be visualized in single cells subjected to shRNA knockdown or CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing. By using high-resolution confocal microscopy and a fluorochrome-labeled avidin probe, one can directly assess the alteration of functional responses, i.e., degranulation, in single human mast cells (10-12 weeks old). The elimination of a drug or marker selection step avoids the use of potentially toxic treatment procedures, and the brief hands-on time of the functional analysis step enables high-throughput screening of shRNA or CRISPR-Cas9 constructs to identify genes that regulate human mast cell degranulation. The ability to analyze single cells substantially reduces the total number of cells required and enables the parallel visualization of the degranulation profiles of both edited and non-edited mast cells, offering a consistent internal control not found in other protocols. Moreover, our protocol offers a flexible choice between RNA interference (RNAi) and CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing for perturbation of gene expression using our human mast cell single-cell imaging system. Perturbation of gene expression, acquisition of microscopy data and image analysis can be completed within 5 d, requiring only standard laboratory equipment and expertise.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell DegranulationCHO CellsCricetinaeCricetulusGenomicsHumansMast CellsMiceMicroscopy, ConfocalStem Cell FactorStem Cell Factor

Identifiers

PMID32060492
PMCPMC7197894
OpenAlexW3006130113

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.