Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32060395›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Single-molecular real-time deep sequencing reveals the dynamics of multi-drug resistant haplotypes and structural variations in the hepatitis C virus genome.

Taiki Yamashita, Haruhiko Takeda, Atsushi Takai, Soichi Arasawa, Fumiyasu Nakamura, Yoichi Mashimo, Miyuki Hozan, Shigeru Ohtsuru, Hiroshi Seno, Yoshihide Ueda and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A Bibliometric Analysis of the HCV Drug-Resistant Majority and Minority Variants.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Taiki YamashitaDepartment of Omics-based Medicine, Center for Preventive Medical Sciences, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5465-534X
Haruhiko TakedaDepartment of Omics-based Medicine, Center for Preventive Medical Sciences, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Atsushi TakaiDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Soichi ArasawaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Fumiyasu NakamuraDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Yoichi MashimoDepartment of Public Health, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Miyuki HozanDepartment of Genome Medical Support, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan.
Shigeru OhtsuruDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Hiroshi SenoDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Yoshihide UedaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Akihiro SekineDepartment of Omics-based Medicine, Center for Preventive Medical Sciences, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan. sekine.akihiro@chiba-u.jp.
Kyoto University · JPChiba University · JPNational Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While direct-acting antivirals (DAAs) for hepatitis C virus (HCV) have dramatically progressed, patients still suffer from treatment failures. For the radical eradication of HCV, a deeper understanding of multiple resistance-associated substitutions (RASs) at the single-clone level is essential. To understand HCV quasispecies and their dynamics during DAA treatment, we applied single-molecule real-time (SMRT) deep sequencing on sera from 12 patients with genotype-1b HCV infections with DAA treatment failures, both pre- and post-treatment. We identified >3.2 kbp sequences between NS3 and NS5A genes of 187,539 clones in total, classifying into haplotype codes based on the linkage of seven RAS loci. The number of haplotype codes during the treatment, per sample, significantly decreased from 14.67 ± 9.12 to 6.58 ± 7.1, while the number of nonsynonymous codons on the seven RAS loci, per clone, significantly increased from 1.50 ± 0.92 to 3.64 ± 0.75. In five cases, the minority multi-drug resistant haplotypes at pre-treatment were identical to the major haplotypes at relapse. Moreover, various structural variations (SVs) were detected and their dynamics analysed. These results suggest that SMRT deep sequencing is useful for detecting minority haplotypes and SVs, and to evaluate the dynamics of viral genomes at the single-clone level.

Indexed as

Genome, ViralHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingSingle Molecule ImagingAntiviral AgentsDrug Resistance, MultipleDrug Resistance, ViralHaplotypesHepacivirusHumansAntiviral Agents

Identifiers

PMID32060395
PMCPMC7021670
OpenAlexW3006092060

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.