Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32060379›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Matrix protease production, epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition marker expression and invasion of glioblastoma cells in response to osmotic or hydrostatic pressure.

Wenjun Pu, Jiawen Qiu, Gregory J Riggins, Marie-Odile Parat

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Physical Forces in Glioblastoma Migration: A Systematic Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Pooled it
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  13. In vitro contact guidance of glioblastoma cells on metallic biomaterials.Journal of materials science. Materials in medicine · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Wenjun PuUniversity of Queensland School of Pharmacy, PACE, 20 Cornwall Street, Woolloongabba, QLD, 4102, Australia.
Jiawen QiuUniversity of Queensland School of Pharmacy, PACE, 20 Cornwall Street, Woolloongabba, QLD, 4102, Australia.
Gregory J RigginsDepartment of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21213, USA.
Marie-Odile ParatUniversity of Queensland School of Pharmacy, PACE, 20 Cornwall Street, Woolloongabba, QLD, 4102, Australia. m.parat@uq.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4895-7381
The University of Queensland · AUJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Both hydrostatic and osmotic pressures are altered in the tumour microenvironment. Glioblastoma (GBM) is a brain tumour with high invasiveness and poor prognosis. We hypothesized that physical and osmotic forces regulate glioblastoma (GBM) invasiveness. The osmotic pressure of GBM cell culture medium was adjusted using sodium chloride or water. Alternatively, cells were subjected to increased hydrostatic force. The proteolytic profile and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) were investigated using zymography and real-time qPCR. The EMT markers assessed were Snail-1, Snail-2, N-cadherin, Twist and vimentin. Invasion was investigated in vitro using extracellular matrix-coated Transwell inserts. In response to osmotic and mechanical pressure, GBM cell lines U87 and U251 and patient-derived neural oncospheres upregulated the expression of urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA) and/or matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) as well as some of the EMT markers tested. The adherent cell lines invaded more when placed in media of increased osmolality. Therefore, GBM respond to osmotic or mechanical pressure by increasing matrix degrading enzyme production, and adopting a phenotype reminiscent of EMT. Better understanding the molecular and cellular mechanisms by which increased pressure promotes GBM invasiveness may help to develop innovative therapeutic approaches.

Indexed as

Epithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionBrain NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCell MovementGlioblastomaHumansHydrostatic PressureMatrix MetalloproteinasesNeoplasm InvasivenessOsmotic PressureTumor MicroenvironmentMatrix Metalloproteinases

Identifiers

PMID32060379
PMCPMC7021835
OpenAlexW3005758548

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.