Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32060260›Full record

ArticleNature communications2020

Insights into the aetiology of snoring from observational and genetic investigations in the UK Biobank.

Adrián I Campos, Luis M García-Marín, Enda M Byrne, Nicholas G Martin, Gabriel Cuéllar-Partida, Miguel E Rentería

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 75 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
75citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
9.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

75 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 143 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Snoring and its Associated Comorbidities.Sleep science (Sao Paulo, Brazil) · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Sleep characteristics and intervertebral disc degeneration risk: an observational and Mendelian randomization study.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2025
    Observational

15 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Adrián I Campos *Genetic Epidemiology Lab, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3468-8619
Luis M García-Marín *Genetic Epidemiology Lab, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Enda M ByrneInstitute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, 4072, Australia.
Nicholas G MartinGenetic Epidemiology Lab, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4069-8020
Gabriel Cuéllar-PartidaFaculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia. g.cuellarpartida@uq.edu.au.
Miguel E RenteríaGenetic Epidemiology Lab, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia. miguel.renteria@qimrberghofer.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4626-7248
The University of Queensland · AUQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute · AU

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_PC_12028Medical Research Council MC_PC_17228Medical Research Council MC_QA137853
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although snoring is common in the general population, its aetiology has been largely understudied. Here we report a genetic study on snoring (n ~ 408,000; snorers ~ 152,000) using data from the UK Biobank. We identify 42 genome-wide significant loci, with an SNP-based heritability estimate of ~10% on the liability scale. Genetic correlations with body mass index, alcohol intake, smoking, schizophrenia, anorexia nervosa and neuroticism are observed. Gene-based associations identify 173 genes, including DLEU7, MSRB3 and POC5, highlighting genes expressed in the brain, cerebellum, lungs, blood and oesophagus. We use polygenic scores (PGS) to predict recent snoring and probable obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) in an independent Australian sample (n ~ 8000). Mendelian randomization analyses suggest a potential causal relationship between high BMI and snoring. Altogether, our results uncover insights into the aetiology of snoring as a complex sleep-related trait and its role in health and disease beyond it being a cardinal symptom of OSA.

Indexed as

Biological Specimen BanksGenome-Wide Association StudyRisk FactorsAnorexia NervosaBody Mass IndexCarrier ProteinsDemographyFemaleGene Expression RegulationGenetic LociHumansLife StyleMaleMendelian Randomization AnalysisMethionine Sulfoxide ReductasesNeoplasm ProteinsCarrier ProteinsDLEU7 protein, humanMethionine Sulfoxide ReductasesMSRB3 protein, humanNeoplasm ProteinsPOC5 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID32060260
PMCPMC7021827
OpenAlexW3005822303

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.