Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32059713›Full record

ArticleBMC medical genetics2020

Testicular expression of TDRD1, TDRD5, TDRD9 and TDRD12 in azoospermia.

Emad Babakhanzadeh, Ali Khodadadian, Saadi Rostami, Iraj Alipourfard, Mohsen Aghaei, Majid Nazari, Mehdi Hosseinnia, Mohammad Yahya Vahidi Mehrjardi, Yalda Jamshidi, Nasrin Ghasemi

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical genetics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07402759 (Impact of tdrd9 Gene Mutations in the Therapeutic Response to L-carnitine in Oligoasthenozoospermic Men), which is not on this map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07402759 phase3active not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Impact of tdrd9 Gene Mutations in the Therapeutic Response to L-carnitine in Oligoasthenozoospermic Men

TypeinterventionalSponsorSouth Valley UniversityRan2026 to 2026Enrolled50ConditionsOligoasthenozoospermia, Male InfertilityArmsL-carnitine
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. A Novel Compound Heterozygous Mutation in TDRD9 Causes Oligozoospermia.Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.) · 2024
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Identification of genetic variants affecting reproduction traits in Vrindavani cattle.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Small RNAs, spermatogenesis, and male infertility: a decade of retrospect.Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E · 2023
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Effect of L-carnitine on the expression of the apoptotic genes Bcl-2 and Bax.Clinical and experimental reproductive medicine · 2020
    Article
  18. Zebrafish as an emerging model to study gonad development.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Emad BabakhanzadehDepartment of Medical Genetics, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.
Ali KhodadadianDepartment of Medical Genetics, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.
Saadi RostamiDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Science, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University, Tabriz, Iran.
Iraj AlipourfardCenter of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Mohsen AghaeiDepartment of Medical Genetics, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.
Majid NazariDepartment of Medical Genetics, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.
Mehdi HosseinniaDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran.
Mohammad Yahya Vahidi MehrjardiDepartment of Medical Genetics, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.
Yalda JamshidiGenetics Centre, Molecular and Clinical Sciences Institute, St George's University of London, London, UK.
Nasrin GhasemiDepartment of Medical Genetics, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran. nghasemi479@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-3392-7999
Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences and Health Services · IRAzarbaijan Shahid Madani University · IRSt George's, University of London · GBUniversity of Guilan · IRUniversity of Rome Tor Vergata · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTudor domain-containing proteins (TDRDs) play a critical role in piRNA biogenesis and germ cell development. piRNAs, small regulatory RNAs, act by silencing of transposons during germline development and it has recently been shown in animal model studies that defects in TDRD genes can lead to sterility in males.

methodsHere we evaluate gene and protein expression levels of four key TDRDs (TDRD1, TDRD5, TDRD9 and TDRD12) in testicular biopsy samples obtained from men with obstructive azoospermia (OA, n = 29), as controls, and various types of non-obstructive azoospermia containing hypospermatogenesis (HP, 28), maturation arrest (MA, n = 30), and Sertoli cell-only syndrome (SCOS, n = 32) as cases. One-way ANOVA test followed by Dunnett's multiple comparison post-test was used to determine inter-group differences in TDRD gene expression among cases and controls.

resultsThe results showed very low expression of TDRD genes in SCOS specimens. Also, the expression of TDRD1 and TDRD9 genes were lower in MA samples compared to OA samples. The expression of TDRD5 significantly reduced in SCOS, MA and HP specimens than the OA specimens. Indeed, TDRD12 exhibited a very low expression in HP specimens in comparison to OA specimens. All these results were confirmed by Western blot technique.

conclusionTDRDs could be very important in male infertility, which should be express in certain stages of spermatogenesis.

Indexed as

AdultAnimalsAzoospermiaCell Cycle ProteinsDNA HelicasesGene Expression RegulationHumansInfertility, MaleMaleRNA, Small InterferingSpermatogenesisTestisCell Cycle ProteinsDNA HelicasesRNA, Small InterferingTDRD1 protein, humanTDRD9 protein, humanNon-obstructive AzoospermiapiRNAsSpermatogenesisTDRD genes

Identifiers

PMID32059713
PMCPMC7023801
OpenAlexW3010591954

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.