Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32059628›Full record

ArticleCirculation. Heart failure2020

Regional Variation in the Management and Outcomes of Acute Myocardial Infarction With Cardiogenic Shock in the United States.

Saraschandra Vallabhajosyula, Sri Harsha Patlolla, Shannon M Dunlay, Abhiram Prasad, Malcolm R Bell, Allan S Jaffe, Bernard J Gersh, Charanjit S Rihal, David R Holmes, Gregory W Barsness

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Circulation. Heart failure, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Reporting of sex as a variable in cardiovascular studies using cultured cells: A systematic review.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2020
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Clinical outcomes following shock team implementation for cardiogenic shock: a systematic review.The Egyptian heart journal : (EHJ) : official bulletin of the Egyptian Society of Cardiology · 2024
    Review
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  9. Article
  10. Article
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  12. Review
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  16. Article
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  19. Acute myocardial infarction in heart transplant recipients: An 18-year national study.American heart journal plus : cardiology research and practice · 2022
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Saraschandra VallabhajosyulaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine (S.V., S.M.D., A.P., M.R.B., A.S.J., B.J.G., C.S.R., D.R.H., G.W.B.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Sri Harsha PatlollaDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery (S.H.P.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Shannon M DunlayDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine (S.V., S.M.D., A.P., M.R.B., A.S.J., B.J.G., C.S.R., D.R.H., G.W.B.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Abhiram PrasadDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine (S.V., S.M.D., A.P., M.R.B., A.S.J., B.J.G., C.S.R., D.R.H., G.W.B.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Malcolm R BellDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine (S.V., S.M.D., A.P., M.R.B., A.S.J., B.J.G., C.S.R., D.R.H., G.W.B.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Allan S JaffeDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine (S.V., S.M.D., A.P., M.R.B., A.S.J., B.J.G., C.S.R., D.R.H., G.W.B.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Bernard J GershDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine (S.V., S.M.D., A.P., M.R.B., A.S.J., B.J.G., C.S.R., D.R.H., G.W.B.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Charanjit S RihalDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine (S.V., S.M.D., A.P., M.R.B., A.S.J., B.J.G., C.S.R., D.R.H., G.W.B.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
David R HolmesDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine (S.V., S.M.D., A.P., M.R.B., A.S.J., B.J.G., C.S.R., D.R.H., G.W.B.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Gregory W BarsnessDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine (S.V., S.M.D., A.P., M.R.B., A.S.J., B.J.G., C.S.R., D.R.H., G.W.B.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.

Funding

Mayo Clinic Center for Translational Science ActivitiesUL1TR000135 · NCATS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI KHOSLA, SUNDEEP · 2012 to 2015
$41.2M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000135
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere are few studies evaluating regional disparities in the care of acute myocardial infarction-cardiogenic shock (AMI-CS). METHODS AND

resultsUsing the National Inpatient Sample from 2000 to 2016, we identified adults with a primary diagnosis of AMI and concomitant CS admitted to the United States census regions of Northeast, Midwest, South, and West. Interhospital transfers were excluded. End points of interest included in-hospital mortality, use of coronary angiography, percutaneous coronary intervention, mechanical circulatory support, hospitalization costs, length of stay, and discharge disposition. Multivariable regression was used to adjust for potential confounding. Of the 402 825 AMI-CS admissions, 16.8%, 22.5%, 39.3%, and 21.4% were admitted to the Northeast, Midwest, South, and West, respectively. Higher rates of ST-elevation AMI-CS were noted in the Midwest and West. Admissions to the Northeast were on average characterized by a higher frequency of whites, Medicare beneficiaries, and lower rates of cardiac arrest. Admissions to the Northeast were less likely to receive coronary angiography, percutaneous coronary intervention, and mechanical circulatory support, despite the highest rates of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation use. Compared with the Northeast, in-hospital mortality was lower in the Midwest (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 0.96 [95% CI, 0.93-0.98];

conclusionsThere remain significant regional disparities in the management and outcomes of AMI-CS.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overCardiac CatheterizationCoronary AngiographyDatabases, FactualFemaleHealthcare DisparitiesHeart-Assist DevicesHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedMyocardial InfarctionPercutaneous Coronary InterventionPractice Patterns, Physicians'coronary angiographyhospitalizationlength of staymyocardial infarctionpercutaneous coronary intervention

Identifiers

PMID32059628
PMCPMC7027926

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.