Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32059624›Full record

ArticleFoot & ankle international2020

Skeletal Muscle Regeneration in Advanced Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy.

Kathryn L Bohnert, Mary K Hastings, David R Sinacore, Jeffrey E Johnson, Sandra E Klein, Jeremy J McCormick, Paul Gontarz, Gretchen A Meyer

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foot & ankle international, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 51% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Insights into intramuscular adipose-muscle signaling in the diabetic lower extremity.Journal of clinical & translational endocrinology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Intramuscular adipose tissue: from progenitor to pathology.American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2025
    Review
  7. Observational
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kathryn L BohnertProgram in Physical Therapy, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Mary K HastingsProgram in Physical Therapy, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USA.
David R SinacoreDepartment of Physical Therapy, High Point University, High Point, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7242-3585
Jeffrey E JohnsonDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2055-9998
Sandra E KleinDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2416-1186
Jeremy J McCormickDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Paul GontarzDepartment of Developmental Biology, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Gretchen A MeyerProgram in Physical Therapy, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9268-3993
Washington University in St. Louis · USHigh Point University · US

Funding

Washington University Center for Cellular ImagingP30CA091842 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI TIMOTHY J. EBERLEIN · 2001 to 2026
$128.0M
WU INSTITUTE OF CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCESUL1TR002345 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI William G. Powderly · 2017 to 2026
$97.8M
Washington University Nutrition Obesity Research CenterP30DK056341 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Brian N Finck · 1999 to 2026
$30.2M
Resource Based Center for Musculoskeletal Biology and Medicine (Overall Application)P30AR074992 · NIAMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MATTHEW J SILVA · 2019 to 2026
$6.8M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002345NCI NIH HHS P30 CA091842NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR074992NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056341
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDecreased lean muscle mass in the lower extremity in diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is thought to contribute to altered joint loading, immobility, and disability. However, the mechanism behind this loss is unknown and could derive from a reduction in size of myofibers (atrophy), destruction of myofibers (degeneration), or both. Degenerative changes require participation of muscle stem (satellite) cells to regenerate lost myofibers and restore lean mass. Determining the degenerative state and residual regenerative capacity of DPN muscle will inform the utility of regeneration-targeted therapeutic strategies.

methodsBiopsies were acquired from 2 muscles in 12 individuals with and without diabetic neuropathy undergoing below-knee amputation surgery. Biopsies were subdivided for histological analysis, transcriptional profiling, and satellite cell isolation and culture.

resultsHistological analysis revealed evidence of ongoing degeneration and regeneration in DPN muscles. Transcriptional profiling supports these findings, indicating significant upregulation of regeneration-related pathways. However, regeneration appeared to be limited in samples exhibiting the most severe structural pathology as only extremely small, immature regenerated myofibers were found. Immunostaining for satellite cells revealed a significant decrease in their relative frequency only in the subset with severe pathology. Similarly, a reduction in fusion in cultured satellite cells in this group suggests impairment in regenerative capacity in severe DPN pathology.

conclusionDPN muscle exhibited features of degeneration with attempted regeneration. In the most severely pathological muscle samples, regeneration appeared to be stymied and our data suggest that this may be partly due to intrinsic dysfunction of the satellite cell pool in addition to extrinsic structural pathology (eg, nerve damage). CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Restoration of DPN muscle function for improved mobility and physical activity is a goal of surgical and rehabilitation clinicians. Identifying myofiber degeneration and compromised regeneration as contributors to dysfunction suggests that adjuvant cell-based therapies may improve clinical outcomes.

Indexed as

AdultCell DifferentiationDiabetic NeuropathiesFemaleHumansLower ExtremityMaleMiddle AgedMuscular AtrophyRegenerationSatellite Cells, Skeletal Muscledegenerationdiabetessatellite cellstranscriptional analysis

Identifiers

PMID32059624
PMCPMC8783612
OpenAlexW3006246285

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.