Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32059496›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2020

Health Literacy as a Shared Capacity: Does the Health Literacy of a Country Influence the Health Disparities among Immigrants?

Chiara Lorini, Saverio Caini, Francesca Ierardi, Letizia Bachini, Fabrizio Gemmi, Guglielmo Bonaccorsi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Seeking a deeper understanding of 'distributed health literacy': A systematic review.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Adaptation of the Health Literacy Survey Questionnaire (HLSInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Defining Environmental Health Literacy.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Physical Activity Trajectories among Persons of Turkish Descent Living in Germany-A Cohort Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  15. Perceived Discrimination, Psychological Distress and Cardiovascular Risk in Migrants in Spain.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chiara LoriniDepartment of Health Science, University of Florence, 50134 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3170-1857
Saverio CainiInstitute for Cancer Research, Prevention and Clinical Network (ISPRO), 50139 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2262-1102
Francesca IerardiQuality and Equity Unit, Regional Health Agency of Tuscany, 50141 Florence, Italy.
Letizia BachiniQuality and Equity Unit, Regional Health Agency of Tuscany, 50141 Florence, Italy.
Fabrizio GemmiQuality and Equity Unit, Regional Health Agency of Tuscany, 50141 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1266-8433
Guglielmo BonaccorsiDepartment of Health Science, University of Florence, 50134 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5171-4308
University of Florence · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Health literacy (HL) is an individual ability as well as a distributed resource available within an individual's social network. We performed an explorative study assessing the role of HL as the country-level ecological variable in predicting the health disparities among immigrants. Country-level HL data were obtained from the publicly available first European Health Literacy Survey reports. Individual-level data on citizenship, perceived health status, body mass index, smoking habits, physical activity and attendance at breast and cervical cancer screening were extracted from the European Health Interview Survey of Eurostat. Data from both sources were obtained for Austria, Bulgaria, Greece, Poland and Spain. The country-specific odds ratio (OR) for the association between the participants' citizenship and other individual health-relevant characteristics was pooled into summary OR using random-effects models. Meta-regression was used to explore whether the HL of a country could explain part of the between-countries heterogeneity. Results: For the perceived health status, nutritional status and attendance at cervical cancer screening, the lower was the country-level HL (as ecological variable), the higher were the health inequalities relating to citizenship. The results of our exploratory research suggest that improving the population HL may help mitigate health inequalities between residents and migrants.

Indexed as

Emigrants and ImmigrantsHealthcare DisparitiesHealth LiteracyHealth Status DisparitiesUterine Cervical NeoplasmsAdolescentAdultAustriaBulgariaCross-Sectional StudiesEarly Detection of CancerFemaleGreeceHumansMaleMiddle Agedhealth inequalitieshealth literacyimmigrantpopulation

Identifiers

PMID32059496
PMCPMC7068321
OpenAlexW3006567147

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.