Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32058620›Full record

ArticleCancer science2020

CD4/CD8 ratio is a prognostic factor in IgG nonresponders among peptide vaccine-treated ovarian cancer patients.

Kayoko Waki, Kouichiro Kawano, Naotake Tsuda, Nobukazu Komatsu, Akira Yamada

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer science, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kayoko WakiCancer Vaccine Development Division, Research Center for Innovative Cancer Therapy, Kurume University, Kurume, Japan.
Kouichiro KawanoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan.
Naotake TsudaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan.
Nobukazu KomatsuDepartment of Immunology, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan.
Akira YamadaCancer Vaccine Development Division, Research Center for Innovative Cancer Therapy, Kurume University, Kurume, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3157-9070
Kurume University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The identification of useful biomarkers is an urgent issue in cancer treatment, particularly for immunotherapy, as only some patients experience benefits from this treatment. The early induction of the IgG response has been reported as a useful biomarker of favorable prognosis for cancer patients treated with a personalized peptide vaccination, but a portion of these patients (IgG nonresponders) fail to achieve an early induction of IgG response yet experience long-term survival. It is thus necessary to identify other biomarkers of favorable prognosis among these patients. Here we report the usefulness of classical T-cell markers (ie, the CD8 content and the CD4/CD8 ratio in peripheral blood) in IgG nonresponders among advanced or recurrent ovarian cancer patients treated with a personalized peptide vaccination. Among IgG nonresponders (n = 25), the overall survival (OS) of the increased-CD8 group (n = 7) was significantly longer than that of the decreased-CD8 group (n = 18; P = .018), and the OS of the patients with a decreased CD4/CD8 ratio (n = 10) was significantly longer than that of the patients with an increased ratio (n = 15; P = .0055). Thus, an increased content of CD8 and a decreased CD4/CD8 ratio are each favorable prognosis markers in IgG nonresponders treated with a personalized peptide vaccination.

Indexed as

AdultAgedBiomarkers, TumorCancer VaccinesCD4 AntigensCD8 AntigensFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin GImmunotherapyMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalOvarian NeoplasmsPrecision MedicinePrognosisT-Lymphocytes, CytotoxicBiomarkers, TumorCancer VaccinesCD4 AntigensCD8 AntigensImmunoglobulin GVaccines, SubunitCD4CD8 ratioIgGovarian cancerpeptide vaccineprognostic factor

Identifiers

PMID32058620
PMCPMC7156874
OpenAlexW3005932828

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.