Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32057333›Full record

ArticleVaccine2020

Measles antibody levels among vaccinated and unvaccinated children 6-59 months of age in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, 2013-2014.

Hayley R Ashbaugh, James D Cherry, Nicole A Hoff, Reena H Doshi, Vivian H Alfonso, Adva Gadoth, Patrick Mukadi, Stephen G Higgins, Roger Budd, Christina Randall and 5 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Hayley R AshbaughDepartment of Epidemiology, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, United States. Electronic address: hashbaugh@ucla.edu.
James D CherryDavid Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, United States. Electronic address: JCherry@mednet.ucla.edu.
Nicole A HoffDepartment of Epidemiology, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, United States.
Reena H DoshiDepartment of Epidemiology, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, United States.
Vivian H AlfonsoMcKing Consulting, Atlanta, GA 30341, United States.
Adva GadothDepartment of Epidemiology, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, United States.
Patrick MukadiKinshasa University, School of Medicine, Kinshasa, The Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Stephen G HigginsLentigen Technology, Incorporated, Gaithersburg, MD 20878, United States.
Roger BuddDYNEX Technologies Incorporated, Chantilly, VA 20151, United States.
Christina RandallDYNEX Technologies Incorporated, Chantilly, VA 20151, United States.
Guillaume Ngoie MwambaExpanded Program on Immunization, Ministry of Public Health, Kinshasa, The Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Emile Okitolonda-WemakoyKinshasa School of Public Health, Kinshasa, The Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Jean Jacques Muyembe-TamfumNational Institute for Biomedical Research, Kinshasa, The Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Sue K GerberBill and Melinda Gates Foundation, Seattle, WA 98109, United States.
Anne W RimoinDepartment of Epidemiology, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, United States. Electronic address: arimoin@ucla.edu.
University of California, Los Angeles · USMinistry of Public Health · CDGates Foundation · USLentigen Technology (United States) · USMcKing Consulting (United States) · USNational Institute of Biomedical Research · CDUniversity of Kinshasa · CD

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMeasles is endemic in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), and 89-94% herd immunity is required to halt its transmission. Much of the World Health Organization African Region, including the DRC, has vaccination coverage below the 95% level required to eliminate measles, heightening concern of inadequate measles immunity.

methodsWe assessed 6706 children aged 6-59 months whose mothers were selected for interview in the 2013-2014 DRC Demographic and Health Survey. History of measles was obtained by maternal report, and classification of children who had measles was completed using maternal recall and measles immunoglobulin G serostatus obtained from a multiplex chemiluminescent automated immunoassay dried blood spot analysis. A logistic regression model was used to identify associations of covariates with measles and seroprotection, and vaccine effectiveness (VE) was calculated.

resultsOut of our sample, 64% of children were seroprotected. Measles vaccination was associated with protection against measles (OR: 0.15, 95% CI: 0.03, 0.81) when administered to children 12 months of age or older. Vaccination was predictive of seroprotection at all ages. VE was highest (88%) among children 12-24 months of age.

conclusionOur results demonstrated lower than expected seroprotection against measles among vaccinated children. Understanding the factors that affect host immunity to measles will aid in developing more efficient and effective immunization programs in DRC.

Indexed as

MeaslesSeroepidemiologic StudiesAntibodies, ViralChild, PreschoolDemocratic Republic of the CongoFemaleHumansImmunization ProgramsImmunoglobulin GInfantMaleMeasles VaccineVaccination CoverageAntibodies, ViralImmunoglobulin GMeasles Vaccine

Identifiers

PMID32057333
PMCPMC7026690
OpenAlexW3004753818

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.