Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32057297›Full record

ArticleeLife2020

Suppressing proteasome mediated processing of topoisomerase II DNA-protein complexes preserves genome integrity.

Nicholas Sciascia, Wei Wu, Dali Zong, Yilun Sun, Nancy Wong, Sam John, Darawalee Wangsa, Thomas Ried, Samuel F Bunting, Yves Pommier and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Genome Instability Induced by Topoisomerase Misfunction.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  4. DNA damage-induced proteasome phosphorylation controls substrate recognition and facilitates DNA repair.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. SUMO and the DNA damage response.Biochemical Society transactions · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Recurrent mutations in topoisomerase IIα cause a previously undescribed mutator phenotype in human cancers.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nicholas SciasciaLaboratory of Genome Integrity, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-4169-4929
Wei Wu *Laboratory of Genome Integrity, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, United States.
Dali Zong *Laboratory of Genome Integrity, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, United States.
Yilun SunDevelopmental Therapeutics Branch, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, United States.
Nancy WongLaboratory of Genome Integrity, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, United States.
Sam JohnLaboratory of Genome Integrity, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, United States.
Darawalee WangsaGenetics Branch National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, United States.
Thomas RiedGenetics Branch National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, United States.
Samuel F BuntingDepartment of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Rutgers University, Piscataway, United States.
Yves PommierDevelopmental Therapeutics Branch, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, United States.
André NussenzweigLaboratory of Genome Integrity, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8952-7268
National Institutes of Health · USRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · US

Funding

DNA RepairZIABC010283 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI NUSSENZWEIG, ANDRE A. · 2009 to 2025
$27.0M
Relationship between DNA damage detection and signalingZIABC010959 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI NUSSENZWEIG, ANDRE A. · 2009 to 2025
$27.0M
DNA Topoisomerases as Target of Action of Anticancer DrugsZIABC006161 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI POMMIER, YVES · 2009 to 2025
$16.8M
Identification and functional characterization of colorectal cancer genesZIABC010833 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI RIED, THOMAS · 2009 to 2022
$12.1M
Control of Commitment Steps in Mammalian Homologous RecombinationR01CA190858 · NCI · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI BUNTING, SAMUEL · 2015 to 2021
$2.1M
Department of Defense Idea Breakthrough Award W81XWH-16-1-599Department of Defense Idea Expansion Award W81XWH-15-2-006Ellison Medical Foundation AG-SS- 2633-11NCI NIH HHS R01 CA190858
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Topoisomerase II (TOP2) relieves topological stress in DNA by introducing double-strand breaks (DSBs) via a transient, covalently linked TOP2 DNA-protein intermediate, termed TOP2 cleavage complex (TOP2cc). TOP2ccs are normally rapidly reversible, but can be stabilized by TOP2 poisons, such as the chemotherapeutic agent etoposide (ETO). TOP2 poisons have shown significant variability in their therapeutic effectiveness across different cancers for reasons that remain to be determined. One potential explanation for the differential cellular response to these drugs is in the manner by which cells process TOP2ccs. Cells are thought to remove TOP2ccs primarily by proteolytic degradation followed by DNA DSB repair. Here, we show that proteasome-mediated repair of TOP2cc is highly error-prone. Pre-treating primary splenic mouse B-cells with proteasome inhibitors prevented the proteolytic processing of trapped TOP2ccs, suppressed the DNA damage response (DDR) and completely protected cells from ETO-induced genome instability, thereby preserving cellular viability. When degradation of TOP2cc was suppressed, the TOP2 enzyme uncoupled itself from the DNA following ETO washout, in an error-free manner. This suggests a potential mechanism of developing resistance to topoisomerase poisons by ensuring rapid TOP2cc reversal.

Indexed as

GenomeAnimalsDNADNA DamageDNA RepairDNA Topoisomerases, Type IIHumansMice, Inbred C57BLProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProteolysisDNADNA Topoisomerases, Type IIProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexcancerDNA damageDNA repairgeneticsgenome instabilitygenomicshumanmousetopoisomerases

Identifiers

PMID32057297
PMCPMC7089766
OpenAlexW3005687549

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.