Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32057231›Full record

ArticleACS nano2020

Cell-Penetrating Nanoparticles Activate the Inflammasome to Enhance Antibody Production by Targeting Microtubule-Associated Protein 1-Light Chain 3 for Degradation.

Motao Zhu, Libo Du, Ruifang Zhao, Helen Y Wang, Yuliang Zhao, Guangjun Nie, Rong-Fu Wang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS nano, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 100 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  6. Harnessing Nanocarriers to Advance Vaccine Development.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2026
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Metallic nanomedicine in cancer immunotherapy.Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Motao ZhuDepartment of Medicine, and Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90033, United States.
Libo DuState Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable Species, Center for Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1715-8352
Ruifang ZhaoCAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology of China, Beijing 100190, China.
Helen Y WangDepartment of Medicine, and Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90033, United States.
Yuliang ZhaoCAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology of China, Beijing 100190, China.
Guangjun NieCAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology of China, Beijing 100190, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5040-9793
Rong-Fu WangDepartment of Medicine, and Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90033, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8834-2763
University of Southern California · USNational Center for Nanoscience and Technology · CNChinese Academy of Sciences · CNHouston Methodist · US

Funding

Transport Oncophysics CoreU54CA210181 · NCI · METHODIST HOSPITAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI SHEN, HAIFA · 2016 to 2020
$9.3M
Novel Strategies for Intervention of Inflammatory Diseases and Cancer - Research Supplement to R01-CA101795R01CA101795 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI WANG, RONGFU · 2004 to 2022
$4.6M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA101795NCI NIH HHS U54 CA210181
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Engineered nanoparticles could trigger inflammatory responses and potentiate a desired innate immune response for efficient immunotherapy. Here we report size-dependent activation of innate immune signaling pathways by gold (Au) nanoparticles. The ultrasmall-size (<10 nm) Au nanoparticles preferentially activate the NLRP3 inflammasome for Caspase-1 maturation and interleukin-1β production, while the larger-size Au nanoparticles (>10 nm) trigger the NF-κB signaling pathway. Ultrasmall (4.5 nm) Au nanoparticles (Au4.5) activate the NLRP3 inflammasome through directly penetrating into cell cytoplasm to promote robust ROS production and target autophagy protein-LC3 (microtubule-associated protein 1-light chain 3) for proteasomal degradation in an endocytic/phagocytic-independent manner. LC3-dependent autophagy is required for inhibiting NLRP3 inflammasome activation and plays a critical role in the negative control of inflammasome activation. Au4.5 nanoparticles promote the degradation of LC3, thus relieving the LC3-mediated inhibition of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Finally, we show that Au4.5 nanoparticles could function as vaccine adjuvants to markedly enhance ovalbumin (OVA)-specific antibody production in an NLRP3-dependent pattern. Our findings have provided molecular insights into size-dependent innate immune signaling activation by cell-penetrating nanoparticles and identified LC3 as a potential regulatory target for efficient immunotherapy.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodiesAntibody FormationCells, CulturedGoldInflammasomesMetal NanoparticlesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinOvalbuminParticle SizeReactive Oxygen SpeciesSurface PropertiesAntibodiesGoldInflammasomesMap1lc3b protein, mouseMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinNlrp3 protein, mouseOvalbuminReactive Oxygen Speciesadjuvant activityantibody productionautophagycell-penetrating ultrasmall-sized gold nanoparticlesmicrotubule-associated protein 1-light chain 3 (LC3)NLRP3 inflammasome

Identifiers

PMID32057231
PMCPMC7457719
OpenAlexW3006529492

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.