Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32057121›Full record

ArticleInfant mental health journal2020

Substance use and mothers' neural responses to infant cues.

Amanda F Lowell, Angela N Maupin, Nicole Landi, Marc N Potenza, Linda C Mayes, Helena J V Rutherford

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infant mental health journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  7. Protective role of parenthood on age-related brain function in mid- to late-life.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  19. Neurobiology of peripartum mental illness.Handbook of clinical neurology · 2021
    Review
  20. How stress can influence brain adaptations to motherhood.Frontiers in neuroendocrinology · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Amanda F LowellYale Child Study Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Angela N MaupinYale Child Study Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Nicole LandiYale Child Study Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Marc N PotenzaYale Child Study Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Linda C MayesYale Child Study Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Helena J V RutherfordYale Child Study Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.ORCID 0000-0001-8680-1535
Yale University · USHaskins Laboratories · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
PRENATAL COCAINE AND NEUROBEHAVIORAL FACTORS UNDERLYING MOTHER-INFANT INTERACTIONP01DA022446 · NIDA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI JOHNS, JOSEPHINE M. · 2008 to 2015
$10.2M
Research Training Program in Substance Use PreventionT32DA019426 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI TAMI P SULLIVAN · 2005 to 2026
$7.5M
Oxytocin and Brain Reward and Stress Responses to Infant Cues in Addicted MothersR01DA026437 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI MAYES, LINDA CAROL, STRATHEARN, LANE · 2010 to 2020
$7.2M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIDA NIH HHS P01 DA022446NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA026437NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA019426
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Substance use may influence mothers' responsiveness to their infants and negatively impact the parent-infant relationship. Maternal substance use may co-opt neural circuitry involved in caregiving, thus reducing the salience of infant cues and diminishing the sense of reward experienced by caring for infants. Gaps in understanding exist with regard to the mechanisms by which substance use operates to influence mothers' processing of infant cues and how this translates to caregiving. Therefore, we examined how substance use might relate to maternal neural responses to infant cues using event-related potentials (ERPs). Substance-using (n = 29) and nonsubstance-using (n = 29) mothers viewed photographs of infant faces and heard recordings of infant vocalizations while electroencephalography was recorded simultaneously. Three specific ERP components were used to examine initial processing of infant faces (N170) and cries (N100), and attentional allocation to infant faces and cries (P300). Substance-using mothers did not discriminate facial affect at early encoding stages (N170), were generally slower to orient to infant cries (N100), showed heightened responses to neutral faces (P300), and failed to adaptively differentiate between high-distress versus low-distress cries (P300). These differences may be important to caregiving behaviors associated with the formation of mother-child attachment. Implications are discussed, as are limitations and future directions.

Indexed as

CuesAdultAttentionCase-Control StudiesCryingElectroencephalographyEmpathyEvoked PotentialsFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornMother-Child RelationsMothersSubstance-Related DisordersEEG/ERPinfant cuesmotherssubstance use

Identifiers

PMID32057121
PMCPMC7160016
OpenAlexW3005728881

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.