Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32056464›Full record

ArticleJournal of health services research & policy2020

How do frontline staff use patient experience data for service improvement? Findings from an ethnographic case study evaluation.

Louise Locock, Catherine Montgomery, Stephen Parkin, Alison Chisholm, Jennifer Bostock, Sue Dopson, Melanie Gager, Elizabeth Gibbons, Chris Graham, Jenny King and 3 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of health services research & policy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Nothing About Us Without Us: Consolidating Experiences of Maternity Care to Advance Equity.BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. A qualitative study exploring patient shadowing as a method to improve patient-centred care: 10 principles for a new gold standard.International journal for quality in health care : journal of the International Society for Quality in Health Care · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Applying Lean in Process Innovation in Healthcare: The Case of Hip Fracture.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Whose data is it anyway? Patient experience and service improvement.Journal of health services research & policy · 2020
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Louise LocockProfessor of Health Services Research, Health Services Research Unit, University of Aberdeen, UK.
Catherine MontgomerySenior Researcher, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5829-6137
Stephen ParkinResearch Fellow, National Addiction Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, UK.
Alison ChisholmQualitative Researcher, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, UK.
Jennifer BostockLay Research Advisor, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, UK.
Sue DopsonRhodes Trust Professor of Organisational Behaviour, Saïd Business School, University of Oxford, UK.
Melanie GagerFollow-up Sister in Critical Care, Royal Berkshire NHS Foundation Trust, UK.
Elizabeth GibbonsSenior Research Scientist, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, UK.
Chris GrahamChief Executive, Picker Institute Europe, UK.
Jenny KingChief Research Officer, Picker Institute Europe, UK.
Angela MartinProgramme Coordinator, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, UK.
John PowellAssociate Professor, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, UK.
Sue ZieblandProfessor of Medical Sociology, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6496-4859

Funding

Chief Scientist Office HSRU2Department of Health HS&DR/14/156/06
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesImproving patient experience is widely regarded as a key component of health care quality. However, while a considerable amount of data are collected about patient experience, there are concerns this information is not always used to improve care. This study explored whether and how frontline staff use patient experience data for service improvement.

methodsWe conducted a year-long ethnographic case study evaluation, including 299 hours of observations and 95 interviews, of how frontline staff in six medical wards at different hospital sites in the United Kingdom used patient experience data for improvement.

resultsIn every site, staff undertook quality improvement projects using a range of data sources. Teams of health care practitioners and ancillary staff engaged collectively in a process of sense-making using formal and informal sources of patient experience data. While survey data were popular, 'soft' intelligence - such as patients' stories, informal comments and observations - also informed staff's improvement plans, without always being recognized as data. Teams with staff from different professional backgrounds and grades tended to make more progress than less diverse teams, being able to draw on a wider net of practical, organizational and social resources, support and skills, which we describe as team-based capital.

conclusionsOrganizational recognition, or rejection, of specific forms of patient experience intelligence as 'data' affects whether staff feel the data are actionable. Teams combining a diverse range of staff generated higher levels of 'team-based capital' for quality improvement than those adopting a single disciplinary approach. This may be a key mechanism for achieving person-centred improvement in health care.

Indexed as

Anthropology, CulturalAttitude of Health PersonnelBenchmarkingEnglandHumansPatient-Centered CarePatient SatisfactionPersonnel, HospitalQualitative ResearchQuality ImprovementQuality of Health CareState MedicineWork Engagementlearning communitypatient experience datateam-based capital

Identifiers

PMID32056464
PMCPMC7307415

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.