Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32056118›Full record

ArticleJournal of autism and developmental disorders2020

An Acoustic Characterization of Prosodic Differences in Autism Spectrum Disorder and First-Degree Relatives.

Shivani P Patel, Kritika Nayar, Gary E Martin, Kathryn Franich, Stephanie Crawford, Joshua J Diehl, Molly Losh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Narrative Ability in Autism and First-Degree Relatives.Journal of autism and developmental disorders · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. An Acoustic Analysis of Speech Motor Performance in Autistic Children.Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR · 2025
    Article
  16. Prosodic Differences in Women with theInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  17. Atypical Regional Accent in Autistic Children: A Perception Study.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shivani P PatelRoxelyn and Richard Pepper Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, Northwestern University, 2240 Campus Drive, Frances Searle Building, #2-366, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1117-3268
Kritika NayarRoxelyn and Richard Pepper Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, Northwestern University, 2240 Campus Drive, Frances Searle Building, #2-366, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA.
Gary E MartinDepartment of Communication Sciences and Disorders, St. John's University, Staten Island, NY, USA.
Kathryn FranichDepartment of Linguistics and Cognitive Science, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA.
Stephanie CrawfordRoxelyn and Richard Pepper Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, Northwestern University, 2240 Campus Drive, Frances Searle Building, #2-366, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA.
Joshua J DiehlLOGAN Community Resources, Inc, South Bend, IN, USA.
Molly LoshRoxelyn and Richard Pepper Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, Northwestern University, 2240 Campus Drive, Frances Searle Building, #2-366, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA. m-losh@northwestern.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9823-8249

Funding

UNC MRDD Research CenterP30HD003110 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BELGER, AYSENIL · 1985 to 2012
$28.7M
A Family-Genetic Study of Autism and Fragile X SyndromeR01MH091131 · NIMH · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI Molly C Losh · 2012 to 2026
$10.1M
A Family-Genetic Study of Language in AutismR01DC010191 · NIDCD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Molly C Losh · 2010 to 2026
$7.8M
National Institutes of Health (US) R01DC010191National Institutes of Health (US) R01MH091131National Science Foundation BCS-0820394National Science Foundation DGE-1324585NICHD NIH HHS P30 HD003110NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC010191NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH091131
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examined prosody through characterization of acoustic properties of the speech of individuals with ASD and their parents, during narration. A subset of utterances were low-pass filtered and rated for differences in intonation, speech rate, and rhythm. Listener ratings were minimally related to acoustic measures, underscoring the complexity of atypical prosody in ASD. Acoustic analyses revealed greater utterance-final fundamental frequency excursion size and slower speech rate in the ASD group. Slower speech rate was also evident in the ASD parent group, particularly parents with the broad autism phenotype. Overlapping prosodic differences in ASD and ASD Parent groups suggest that prosodic differences may constitute an important phenotype contributing to ASD features and index genetic liability to ASD among first-degree relatives.

Indexed as

AcousticsParentsSpeechSpeech PerceptionAutism Spectrum DisorderAutistic DisorderChildFemaleHumansMaleNarrationPhenotypeAcousticAutism spectrum disorderBroad autism phenotypeProsody

Identifiers

PMID32056118
PMCPMC7374471

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.