Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32056015›Full record

SynthesisActa neurochirurgica2021

Treating Morton's neuroma by injection, neurolysis, or neurectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of pain and satisfaction outcomes.

Victor M Lu, Ross C Puffer, Megan C Everson, Hannah E Gilder, S Shelby Burks, Robert J Spinner

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Acta neurochirurgica, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Treatments for Morton's neuroma.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Infiltrative Therapy of Morton's Neuroma.Acta bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis · 2022
    Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Single metatarsal percutaneous distal metatarsal osteotomy (DMMO) for 3Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Agents Used for Nerve Blocks and Neurolysis.Seminars in interventional radiology · 2022
    Review
  12. State of the Art and Advances in Peripheral Nerve Surgery.Advances and technical standards in neurosurgery · 2022
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Ultrasound-guided treatment of Morton's neuroma.Journal of ultrasonography · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Victor M LuDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Mayo Clinic, 200 First St. SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Ross C PufferDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Mayo Clinic, 200 First St. SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Megan C EversonDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Mayo Clinic, 200 First St. SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Hannah E GilderDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Mayo Clinic, 200 First St. SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
S Shelby BurksDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.
Robert J SpinnerDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Mayo Clinic, 200 First St. SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA. spinner.robert@mayo.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0443-7763
Mayo Clinic · USUniversity of Miami · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIndividual evidence suggests that multiple modalities can be used to treat entrapment pathology by Morton's neuroma, including injection, neurolysis, and neurectomy. However, their impacts on patient pain and satisfaction have yet to be fully defined or elucidated. Correspondingly, our aim was to pool systematically identified metadata and substantiate the impact of these different modalities in treating Morton's neuroma with respect to these outcomes.

methodsSearches of 7 electronic databases from inception to October 2019 were conducted following PRISMA guidelines. Articles were screened against pre-specified criteria. The incidences of outcomes were extracted and pooled by random-effects meta-analysis of proportions.

resultsA total of 35 articles satisfied all criteria, reporting a total of 2998 patients with Morton's neuroma managed by one of the three modalities. Incidence of complete pain relief after injection (43%; 95% CI, 23-64%) was significantly lower than neurolysis (68%; 95% CI, 51-84%) and neurectomy (74%; 95% CI, 66-82%) (P = 0.02). Incidence of complete satisfaction after injection (35%; 95% CI, 21-50%) was significantly lower than neurolysis (63%; 95% CI, 50-74%) and neurectomy (57%; 95% CI, 47-67%) (P < 0.01). The need to proceed to further surgery was significantly greater following injection (15%; 95% CI, 9-23%) versus neurolysis (2%; 95% CI, 0-4%) or neurectomy (5%; 95% CI, 3-7%) (P < 0.01). Incidence of procedural complications did not differ between modalities (P = 0.30).

conclusionsAlthough all interventions demonstrated favorable procedural complication incidences, surgical interventions by either neurolysis or neurectomy appear to trend towards greater incidences of complete pain relief and complete patient satisfaction outcomes compared to injection treatment. The optimal decision-making algorithm for treatment for Morton's neuroma should incorporate these findings to better form and meet the expectations of patients.

Indexed as

DenervationNerve BlockHumansInjectionsMorton NeuromaPatient SatisfactionRetrospective StudiesInjectionInterdigital neuromaMorton’s neuromaNeurectomyNeurolysisPainSatisfaction

Identifiers

PMID32056015
OpenAlexW3005852955

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.