Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32055895›Full record

ArticleSocial psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology2020

The effect of gender on mental health service use: an examination of mediation through material, social and health-related pathways.

Allison Milner, George Disney, Sean Byars, Tania L King, Anne M Kavanagh, Zoe Aitken

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Article in Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Allison MilnerDisability and Health Unit, Melbourne School Population and Global Health, Centre for Health Equity, The University of Melbourne, Victoria, 3010, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4657-0503
George DisneyDisability and Health Unit, Melbourne School Population and Global Health, Centre for Health Equity, The University of Melbourne, Victoria, 3010, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6321-3084
Sean ByarsDisability and Health Unit, Melbourne School Population and Global Health, Centre for Health Equity, The University of Melbourne, Victoria, 3010, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3797-8112
Tania L KingDisability and Health Unit, Melbourne School Population and Global Health, Centre for Health Equity, The University of Melbourne, Victoria, 3010, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1201-2485
Anne M KavanaghDisability and Health Unit, Melbourne School Population and Global Health, Centre for Health Equity, The University of Melbourne, Victoria, 3010, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1573-3464
Zoe AitkenDisability and Health Unit, Melbourne School Population and Global Health, Centre for Health Equity, The University of Melbourne, Victoria, 3010, Australia. zoe.aitken@unimelb.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5413-2450

Funding

Australian Research Council DP170101434National Health and Medical Research Council CRE APP1116385
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe aimed to understand how much of the gender difference in mental health service use could be due to the joint mediation of employment, behavioural and material factors, social support and mental health need.

methodsWe used data from employed individuals aged 18-65 years who participated in the 2015-2017 waves of the Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia survey. The exposure (male, female) and confounders were measured in 2015, mediators in 2016 and the outcome-whether a person had seen a mental health professional in the previous year-was measured in 2017. We estimated natural mediation effects using weighted counterfactual predictions from a logistic regression model.

resultsMen were less likely to see a mental health care provider than women. The total causal effect on the risk difference scale was  - 0.045 (95% CI  - 0.056,  - 0,034). The counterfactual of men taking the mediator values of women explained 28% (95% CI 1.7%, 54%) of the total effect, with the natural direct effect estimated to represent an absolute risk difference of  - 0.033 (95% CI  - 0.048,  - 0.018) and the natural indirect effect  - 0.012 (95% CI  - 0.022,  - 0.0027).

conclusionGendered differences in the use of mental health services could be reduced by addressing inequalities in health, employment, material and behavioural factors, and social support.

Indexed as

Mental Health ServicesAdolescentAdultAgedAustraliaEmploymentFemaleHumansIncomeMaleMental HealthMiddle AgedYoung AdultCausal mediation analysisCounterfactualGenderMental health service use

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.