Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32055873›Full record

ArticleStrahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al]2020

Modification of preoperative radiochemotherapy for esophageal cancer (CROSS protocol) is safe and efficient with no impact on surgical morbidity.

Matthias Paireder, Gerd Jomrich, Ivan Kristo, Reza Asari, Erwin Rieder, Andrea Beer, Aysegül Ilhan-Mutlu, Matthias Preusser, Rainer Schmid, Sebastian F Schoppmann

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al], 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Neoadjuvant versus definitive radiochemotherapy of locoregionally advanced oesophageal cancer-who benefits?Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Matthias PairederDepartment of Surgery, Upper GI Service, Comprehensive Cancer Center GET-Unit, Medical University of Vienna, Spitalgasse 23, 1090, Vienna, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7119-8454
Gerd JomrichDepartment of Surgery, Upper GI Service, Comprehensive Cancer Center GET-Unit, Medical University of Vienna, Spitalgasse 23, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Ivan KristoDepartment of Surgery, Upper GI Service, Comprehensive Cancer Center GET-Unit, Medical University of Vienna, Spitalgasse 23, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Reza AsariDepartment of Surgery, Upper GI Service, Comprehensive Cancer Center GET-Unit, Medical University of Vienna, Spitalgasse 23, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Erwin RiederDepartment of Surgery, Upper GI Service, Comprehensive Cancer Center GET-Unit, Medical University of Vienna, Spitalgasse 23, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Andrea BeerDepartment of Pathology, Comprehensive Cancer Center GET-Unit, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Aysegül Ilhan-MutluClinical Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine I and Comprehensive Cancer Center, GET-Unit, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Matthias PreusserClinical Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine I and Comprehensive Cancer Center, GET-Unit, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Rainer SchmidDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Comprehensive Cancer Center GET-Unit, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Sebastian F SchoppmannDepartment of Surgery, Upper GI Service, Comprehensive Cancer Center GET-Unit, Medical University of Vienna, Spitalgasse 23, 1090, Vienna, Austria. sebastian.schoppmann@meduniwien.ac.at.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1725-7086
Comprehensive Cancer Center Vienna · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeNeoadjuvant radiochemotherapy (RCTH) is proven to be highly effective in the treatment of esophageal cancer (EC). We investigated oncological outcome and morbidity in patients treated with a modified CROSS protocol followed by esophagectomy at our institution.

methodsPatients with EC receiving neoadjuvant RCTH with paclitaxel and carboplatin and concurrent radiotherapy (46 Gy) followed by esophagectomy were included in this retrospective analysis. Histopathological response, overall survival (OS) and recurrence-free interval (RFI) as well as perioperative morbidity were investigated.

resultsThirty-six patients (86.1% male, mean age 61.3 years, standard deviation 11.52) received neoadjuvant RCTH before surgery. Sixteen patients (44.4%) were treated for squamous cell cancer, whereas 20 patients (55.6%) had adenocarcinoma. The majority (75%) underwent abdominothoracic esophageal resection. Major complications occurred in 7 patients (19.5%) including anastomotic leakage in 4 patients (11.1%). A R0 resection was achieved in 97.2%. A complete pathological remission was seen in 13 patients (36.1%). Major response, classified as Mandard tumor regression grade 1 and 2, was found in 26 patients (72.2%). Median OS and RFI were not reached.

conclusionsNeoadjuvant radiotherapy with 46 Gy and concomitant chemotherapy with paclitaxel and carboplatin for the treatment of locally advanced esophageal carcinoma is safe and effective. The results of this modified radiotherapy protocol are encouraging and should be considered in future patient treatment and study designs.

Indexed as

ChemoradiotherapyAdenocarcinomaAgedAntineoplastic AgentsCarboplatinCarcinoma, Squamous CellEsophageal NeoplasmsEsophagectomyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoadjuvant TherapyPaclitaxelPreoperative CareRetrospective StudiesAntineoplastic AgentsCarboplatinPaclitaxelCROSS protocolEsophageal resectionEsophagusNeoadjuvant radiochemotherapyPrognosis

Identifiers

PMID32055873
PMCPMC7449995
OpenAlexW3005640657

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.