Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32055849›Full record

ArticleNeuro-oncology2020

LY6K promotes glioblastoma tumorigenicity via CAV-1-mediated ERK1/2 signaling enhancement.

Namratha G Sastry, Xuechao Wan, Tianzhi Huang, Angel A Alvarez, Rajendra P Pangeni, Xiao Song, Charles David James, Craig M Horbinski, Cameron W Brennan, Ichiro Nakano and 2 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuro-oncology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Namratha G SastryDepartment of Neurology, Lou and Jean Malnati Brain Tumor Institute, Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Xuechao WanDepartment of Neurology, Lou and Jean Malnati Brain Tumor Institute, Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Tianzhi HuangDepartment of Neurology, Lou and Jean Malnati Brain Tumor Institute, Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Angel A AlvarezDepartment of Neurology, Lou and Jean Malnati Brain Tumor Institute, Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Rajendra P PangeniDepartment of Surgery, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, California.
Xiao SongDepartment of Neurology, Lou and Jean Malnati Brain Tumor Institute, Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Charles David JamesDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Lou and Jean Malnati Brain Tumor Institute, Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Craig M HorbinskiDepartment of Pathology, Lou and Jean Malnati Brain Tumor Institute, Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Cameron W BrennanHuman Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Department of Neurosurgery, Brain Tumor Center, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Ichiro NakanoDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
Bo HuDepartment of Neurology, Lou and Jean Malnati Brain Tumor Institute, Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Shi-Yuan ChengDepartment of Neurology, Lou and Jean Malnati Brain Tumor Institute, Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Northwestern University · USCity Of Hope National Medical Center · USMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USNeurological Surgery · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Tumor Environment and Metastasis (TEAM) Research ProgramP30CA060553 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI LEONIDAS C. PLATANIAS · 1993 to 2026
$153.9M
Northwestern University Clinical and Translational Science Institute (NUCATS)UL1TR001422 · NCATS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI D'AQUILA, RICHARD · 2015 to 2023
$56.8M
STINGing GBM: A First-in- Man Clinical Trial in Surgical Resectable Recurrent GBMP50CA221747 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Atique U. Ahmed · 2018 to 2026
$21.4M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION AND CANCERT32CA070085 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI LEONIDAS C. PLATANIAS · 1997 to 2026
$5.7M
Role of Protein Methylation in Cell Mitosis and GlioblastomaR01NS115403 · NINDS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI CHENG, SHI-YUAN · 2020 to 2024
$2.1M
Glioblastoma Phenotype Modulation Through miRNA Control of Wnt SignalingR01NS093843 · NINDS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI CHENG, SHI-YUAN · 2015 to 2019
$1.8M
Tissue Factor as a Key Determinant of IDH1 Mutant versus IDH1 Wild-type Glioma Thrombosis and MalignancyR01NS102669 · NINDS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI HORBINSKI, CRAIG MICHAEL · 2017 to 2021
$1.7M
Autophagy Regulation of Glioblastoma Tumorigenesis and Responses to TherapyR01NS095634 · NINDS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI CHENG, SHI-YUAN · 2015 to 2019
$1.7M
Interaction between Tissue Factor, Junctional Adhesion Molecule-A, and Integrin B1 to drive self-renewal in glioblastomaR01NS117104 · NINDS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI HORBINSKI, CRAIG MICHAEL, LATHIA, JUSTIN D. · 2020 to 2024
$1.5M
Novel Roles of LY6K in Glioblastoma TumorigenicityF31CA232630 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI SASTRY, NAMRATHA G · 2018 to 2019
$81k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001422NCI NIH HHS F31 CA232630NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS P30 CA060553NCI NIH HHS P50 CA221747NCI NIH HHS T32 CA070085NIMHD NIH HHS L32 MD010147NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS093843NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS095634NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS102669NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS115403NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS117104
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLymphocyte antigen 6 complex, locus K (LY6K) is a putative oncogene in various cancers. Elevated expression of LY6K is correlated with poor patient prognosis in glioblastoma (GBM). The aim of this study is to advance our understanding of the mechanism by which LY6K contributes to GBM tumor biology.

methodsBioinformatic data mining was used to investigate LY6K expression in relation to GBM clinical outcome. To understand the role of LY6K in GBM, we utilized patient-derived glioma stemlike cells (GSCs) and U87 cells and employed immunoblotting, immunofluorescent staining, radiation treatment, and orthotopic GBM xenograft models.

resultsOur results show that increased expression of LY6K inversely correlates with GBM patient survival. LY6K promotes tumorigenicity in GBM cells both in vitro and in vivo. The mechanism underlying this tumorigenic behavior is enhancement of extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1 and 2 (ERK1/2) signaling. Interestingly, we observed that tumor-promoting LY6K-ERK1/2 signaling is mediated by the interaction of LY6K with caveolin-1, rather than through oncogenic receptor tyrosine kinase-mediated signaling. Moreover, association of LY6K with the cell membrane is crucial for its tumorigenic functions. Finally, DNA methylation maintains LY6K silencing, and hypomethylation of the LY6K promoter increases its expression. In GSCs, ionizing radiation leads to demethylation of the LY6K promoter, thereby increasing LY6K expression and GSC resistance to radiation.

conclusionsOur study highlights the importance of the contribution of LY6K to GBM tumor biology and suggests LY6K as a potential membrane target for treating GBM.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsGlioblastomaGliomaAntigens, LyCarcinogenesisCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGPI-Linked ProteinsHumansMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3Neoplastic Stem CellsSignal TransductionAntigens, LyGPI-Linked ProteinsLY6K protein, humanMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3CAV-1ERK1/2glioblastomaLY6Kmethylation

Identifiers

PMID32055849
PMCPMC7523463
OpenAlexW3005803224

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.