Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32055848›Full record

ArticleCerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)2020

A Cortico-Collicular Amplification Mechanism for Gap Detection.

Aldis P Weible, Iryna Yavorska, Michael Wehr

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Listening loops and the adapting auditory brain.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Offset Responses in the Auditory Cortex Show Unique History Dependence.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Aldis P WeibleDepartment of Psychology, Institute of Neuroscience, 1254 University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, USA.
Iryna YavorskaDepartment of Psychology, Institute of Neuroscience, 1254 University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, USA.
Michael WehrDepartment of Psychology, Institute of Neuroscience, 1254 University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, USA.

Funding

Circuit mechanisms underlying temporal processing in auditory cortexR01DC015828 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF OREGON · PI WEHR, MICHAEL · 2017 to 2021
$2.9M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC015828
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Auditory cortex (AC) is necessary for the detection of brief gaps in ongoing sounds, but not for the detection of longer gaps or other stimuli such as tones or noise. It remains unclear why this is so, and what is special about brief gaps in particular. Here, we used both optogenetic suppression and conventional lesions to show that the cortical dependence of brief gap detection hinges specifically on gap termination. We then identified a cortico-collicular gap detection circuit that amplifies cortical gap termination responses before projecting to inferior colliculus (IC) to impact behavior. We found that gaps evoked off-responses and on-responses in cortical neurons, which temporally overlapped for brief gaps, but not long gaps. This overlap specifically enhanced cortical responses to brief gaps, whereas IC neurons preferred longer gaps. Optogenetic suppression of AC reduced collicular responses specifically to brief gaps, indicating that under normal conditions, the enhanced cortical representation of brief gaps amplifies collicular gap responses. Together these mechanisms explain how and why AC contributes to the behavioral detection of brief gaps, which are critical cues for speech perception, perceptual grouping, and auditory scene analysis.

Indexed as

Acoustic StimulationAnimalsAuditory CortexAuditory PathwaysAuditory PerceptionInferior ColliculiMiceNeural PathwaysNeuronsOptogeneticsSignal Detection, PsychologicalTime Perceptionauditory cortexinferior colliculusneural computationspeech perceptiontemporal processing

Identifiers

PMID32055848
PMCPMC7233002

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.