Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32055409›Full record

ArticleEvolution letters2020

From cryptic to colorful: Evolutionary decoupling of larval and adult color in butterflies.

Iliana Medina, Regina Vega-Trejo, Thomas Wallenius, Matthew R E Symonds, Devi Stuart-Fox

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Evolution letters, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  8. Cryptic Ontogenetic Changes in the Ventral Coloration of a Color Polymorphic Wall Lizard (Podarcis muralis).Journal of experimental zoology. Part A, Ecological and integrative physiology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Iliana MedinaSchool of BioSciences University of Melbourne Melbourne Victoria 3010 Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1021-5035
Regina Vega-TrejoDivision of Ecology and Evolution Australian National University Acton Australian Capital Territory 0200 Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4349-8163
Thomas WalleniusDivision of Ecology and Evolution Australian National University Acton Australian Capital Territory 0200 Australia.
Matthew R E SymondsCentre for Integrative Ecology, School of Life and Environmental Sciences Deakin University Burwood Victoria 3125 Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9785-6045
Devi Stuart-FoxSchool of BioSciences University of Melbourne Melbourne Victoria 3010 Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3362-1412

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many animals undergo complete metamorphosis, where larval forms change abruptly in adulthood. Color change during ontogeny is common, but there is little understanding of evolutionary patterns in these changes. Here, we use data on larval and adult color for 246 butterfly species (61% of all species in Australia) to test whether the evolution of color is coupled between life stages. We show that adults are more variable in color across species than caterpillars and that male adult color has lower phylogenetic signal. These results suggest that sexual selection is driving color diversity in male adult butterflies at a broad scale. Moreover, color similarities between species at the larval stage do not predict color similarities at the adult stage, indicating that color evolution is decoupled between young and adult forms. Most species transition from cryptic coloration as caterpillars to conspicuous coloration as adults, but even species with conspicuous caterpillars change to different conspicuous colors as adults. The use of high-contrast coloration is correlated with body size in caterpillars but not adults. Taken together, our results suggest a change in the relative importance of different selective pressures at different life stages, resulting in the evolutionary decoupling of coloration through ontogeny.

Indexed as

Butterfliescaterpillarscolorcoupledontogenetic

Identifiers

PMID32055409
PMCPMC7006464

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.