Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32055024›Full record

ArticleOncogene2020

NOTCH target gene HES5 mediates oncogenic and tumor suppressive functions in hepatocarcinogenesis.

Sarah Luiken, Angelika Fraas, Matthias Bieg, Raisatun Sugiyanto, Benjamin Goeppert, Stephan Singer, Carolin Ploeger, Gregor Warsow, Jens U Marquardt, Carsten Sticht and 9 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Preclinical mouse models for studying cholangiocarcinoma.Liver research (Beijing, China) · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
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  6. Notch signaling in cancers: mechanism and potential therapy.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. The Intricate Notch Signaling Dynamics in Therapeutic Realms of Cancer.ACS pharmacology & translational science · 2023
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Notch signaling pathway: architecture, disease, and therapeutics.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2022
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sarah LuikenInstitute of Pathology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Angelika FraasInstitute of Pathology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Matthias BiegCenter for Digital Health, Berlin Institute of Health and Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Raisatun SugiyantoInstitute of Pathology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Benjamin GoeppertInstitute of Pathology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Stephan SingerInstitute of Pathology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Carolin PloegerInstitute of Pathology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Gregor WarsowGerman Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Bioinformatics and Omics Data Analytics, Heidelberg, Germany.
Jens U MarquardtFirst Department of Medicine, University Medical Centre of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8314-2682
Carsten StichtMedical Research Centre, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany.
Carolina De La TorreMedical Research Centre, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany.
Stefan PuschDepartment of Neuropathology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Arianeb MehrabiDepartment of General Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Norbert GretzMedical Research Centre, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany.
Matthias SchlesnerGerman Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Bioinformatics and Omics Data Analytics, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5896-4086
Roland EilsCenter for Digital Health, Berlin Institute of Health and Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Peter SchirmacherInstitute of Pathology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Thomas LongerichInstitute of Pathology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Stephanie RoesslerInstitute of Pathology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany. Stephanie.Roessler@med.uni-heidelberg.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5333-5942
Heidelberg University · DEGerman Cancer Research Center · DEJohannes Gutenberg University Mainz · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

NOTCH receptor signaling plays a pivotal role in liver homeostasis and hepatocarcinogenesis. However, the role of NOTCH pathway mutations and the NOTCH target gene HES5 in liver tumorigenesis are poorly understood. Here we performed whole-exome sequencing of 54 human HCC specimens and compared the prevalence of NOTCH pathway component mutations with the TCGA-LIHC cohort (N = 364). In addition, we functionally characterized the NOTCH target HES5 and the patient-derived HES5-R31G mutation in vitro and in an orthotopic mouse model applying different oncogenic backgrounds, to dissect the role of HES5 in different tumor subgroups in vivo. We identified nonsynonymous mutations in 14 immediate NOTCH pathway genes affecting 24.1% and 16.8% of HCC patients in the two independent cohorts, respectively. Among these, the HES5-R31G mutation was predicted in silico to have high biological relevance. Functional analyses in cell culture showed that HES5 reduced cell migration and clonogenicity. Further analyses revealed that the patient-derived HES5-R31G mutant protein was non-functional due to loss of DNA binding and greatly reduced nuclear localization. Furthermore, HES5 exhibited a negative feedback loop by directly inhibiting the NOTCH target HES1 and downregulated the pro-proliferative MYC targets ODC1 and LDHA. Interestingly, HES5 inhibited MYC-dependent hepatocarcinogenesis, whereas it promoted AKT-dependent liver tumor formation and stem cell features in a murine model. Thus, NOTCH pathway component mutations are commonly observed in HCC. Furthermore, the NOTCH target gene HES5 has both pro- and anti-tumorigenic functions in liver cancer proposing a driver gene dependency and it promotes tumorigenesis with its interaction partner AKT.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticAnimalsBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsCarcinoma, HepatocellularCell Line, TumorCell MovementCohort StudiesDNA Mutational AnalysisExome SequencingFemaleHumansLiverLiver NeoplasmsMaleMiceMutationAKT1 protein, humanBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsHES5 protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktReceptors, NotchRepressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID32055024
PMCPMC7142020
OpenAlexW3005854341

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.