Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32054617›Full record

ArticleAJNR. American journal of neuroradiology2020

Is Low-Grade Intraventricular Hemorrhage in Very Preterm Infants an Innocent Condition? Structural and Functional Evaluation of the Brain Reveals Regional Neurodevelopmental Abnormalities.

M I Argyropoulou, L G Astrakas, V G Xydis, A Drougia, V Mouka, I Goel, V Giapros, S Andronikou

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

M I ArgyropoulouFrom the Departments of Radiology (M.I.A., V.G.X., V.M., I.G.) margyrop@uoi.gr.ORCID 0000-0001-7236-3706
L G AstrakasMedical Physics (L.G.A.).ORCID 0000-0002-4890-4805
V G XydisFrom the Departments of Radiology (M.I.A., V.G.X., V.M., I.G.).ORCID 0000-0002-1475-9021
A DrougiaNeonatology Unit (A.D., V.G., S.A.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-4061-3499
V MoukaFrom the Departments of Radiology (M.I.A., V.G.X., V.M., I.G.).ORCID 0000-0002-5663-6564
I GoelFrom the Departments of Radiology (M.I.A., V.G.X., V.M., I.G.).ORCID 0000-0003-4580-7468
V GiaprosNeonatology Unit (A.D., V.G., S.A.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-5679-3850
S AndronikouNeonatology Unit (A.D., V.G., S.A.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-4770-9423
Dr. M.G.R. Educational and Research Institute · INUniversity of Ioannina · GRGanesh Shankar Vidyarthi Memorial Medical College · INNorthrop Grumman (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeThere is increasing evidence of abnormal neurodevelopmental outcomes in very preterm infants with low-grade intraventricular hemorrhage grades I and II. Our purpose was to evaluate the effects of low-grade intraventricular hemorrhage on gray and white matter integrity. MATERIALS AND

methodsMR imaging at around term-equivalent age was performed in 16 very preterm infants (mean gestational age, 28.8 ± 5.3 weeks) with mild intraventricular hemorrhage on brain sonography and 13 control subjects (mean gestational age, 29.6 ± 4.1 weeks) without intraventricular hemorrhage. Structural and functional evaluation of the cortex was performed using regional measurements of surface area, thickness and volume, and resting-state fMRI, respectively, and of WM microstructural integrity, applying Tract-Based Spatial Statistics to diffusion tensor imaging data.

resultsCompared with the control infants, the infants with low-grade intraventricular hemorrhage had decreases in the following: 1) GM surface area in Brodmann areas 19 left and 9 and 45 right, and GM volume in Brodmann areas 9 and 10 right; 2) fractional anisotropy bilaterally in major WM tracts; and 3) brain activity in the left lower lateral and in the right higher medial somatosensory cortex.

conclusionsVery premature infants with low-grade intraventricular hemorrhage at around term-equivalent age may present with regional abnormalities, appearing on imaging studies as cortical underdevelopment, functional impairment, and microstructural immaturity of major WM tracts.

Indexed as

BrainCerebral HemorrhageFemaleGestational AgeHumansInfantInfant, Extremely PrematureInfant, NewbornInfant, Premature, DiseasesMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleWhite Matter

Identifiers

PMID32054617
PMCPMC7077904
OpenAlexW3006076073

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.