Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32054076›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2020

Evaluation of Pain Mitigation Strategies in Goat Kids after Cautery Disbudding.

Inês Ajuda, Monica Battini, Silvana Mattiello, Cecilia Arcuri, George Stilwell

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pain Assessment in Goat Kids: Focus on Disbudding.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023
    Review
  2. Development and Validation of the Unesp-Botucatu Goat Acute Pain Scale.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Inês AjudaAnimal Behaviour and Welfare Laboratory, Centre of Interdisciplinary Research in Animal Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Lisbon University, 1300-477 Lisbon, Portugal.
Monica BattiniDepartment of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences-Production, Landscape, Università degli Studi di Milano, Agroenergy, Via G. Celoria 2, 20133 Milan, Italy.
Silvana MattielloDepartment of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences-Production, Landscape, Università degli Studi di Milano, Agroenergy, Via G. Celoria 2, 20133 Milan, Italy.
Cecilia ArcuriDepartment of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences-Production, Landscape, Università degli Studi di Milano, Agroenergy, Via G. Celoria 2, 20133 Milan, Italy.
George StilwellAnimal Behaviour and Welfare Laboratory, Centre of Interdisciplinary Research in Animal Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Lisbon University, 1300-477 Lisbon, Portugal.
University of Milan · IT

Funding

CIISA Project UID/CVT 00276/2013CIISA Project UID/CVT 00276/2019roject (FP7-KBBE-2010-4)was supported by the European Union Seventh Framework Programme for research, technological development and demonstration 266213
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nowadays, most of the goat milk production in developed countries is done in intensive indoors production systems. In these systems, procedures such as disbudding are performed routinely. Disbudding is done in young goat kids and is a recognised as a painful procedure. Pain mitigation strategies have been extensively researched, but a method that is effective in mitigating pain as well as being safe and practical has not yet been found. In this paper we used three treatment groups: one control and two groups with pain mitigation strategies for cautery disbudding, one using local anaesthesia (lidocaine) and a second one using local anaesthesia (lidocaine) plus an analgesic (flunixin meglumine). The behaviour of twenty-seven goat kids was recorded for three hours after disbudding. Overall, the goat kids that received both pain mitigation treatments dedicated more time performing active and positive behaviours. Nevertheless, the incidence of behaviours related to pain and discomfort was not consistently reduced. Research is still needed to find a practical and effective pain mitigation strategy for disbudding. A solution to this challenge would improve animal welfare as well as address societal concerns linked to the suffering of farm animals.

Indexed as

anaesthesiaanalgesiadisbuddinggoat kidspain mitigation

Identifiers

PMID32054076
PMCPMC7070287
OpenAlexW3005544536

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.