ArticleNutrients2020
Dietary Sodium Intake and Food Sources Among Chinese Adults: Data from the CNNHS 2010-2012.
Article in Nutrients, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
37 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.
- A randomized, double-blind clinical trial to evaluate the blood pressure lowing effect of low-sodium salt substitution on middle-aged and elderly hypertensive patients with different plasma renin concentrations.Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.) · 2022Trial
- Article
- Attributable risk and time trend in hemorrhagic and ischemic stroke mortality due to high sodium intake in Zhenjiang City from 2010 to 2021: an Age-Period-Cohort (APC) analysis.Frontiers in stroke · 2026Article
- Low dietary quality in patients with COPD and the association with disease severity: A cross-sectional study.Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition · 2025Article
- Dietary Risk Factors and Associated Disease Burden Among Chinese Adults Aged 25 Years and Older: Systematic Analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021.JMIR public health and surveillance · 2025Observational
- Evaluation of Population-Based Sodium Reduction Strategies in China: Protocol for a Study Using a Combined Quantitative and Qualitative Approach.Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.) · 2025Article
- Sodium Reduction Through Sensory Interactions With NaCl: Strategies and Underlying Mechanisms.Food science & nutrition · 2025Review
- Global burden, trends, and inequalities of gastric cancer attributable to high-sodium diets: a 30-year analysis and projections based on the global burden of disease 2021 study.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Article
- Barriers to hydration and dietary sodium reduction for kidney stone prevention: a population-based study with 12-month clinical outcomes.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
- Trends in Consumption of Ultra-Processed Foods Among Adults in Southern China: Analysis of Serial Cross-Sectional Health Survey Data 2002-2022.Nutrients · 2024Article
- Investigating the impact of dietary guidelines transition on cardiometabolic risk profile: a forensic analysis using diet quality metrics.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Moderating effect of a sodium-rich diet on the association between long-term exposure to fine particulate matter and blood lipids in children and adolescents.BMC pediatrics · 2024Article
- Development and validation of a scale to measure hypertensive Chinese individual's behavior toward salt reduction consumption.BMC public health · 2024Article
- Cardiovascular Disease Burden Attributable to High Sodium Intake in China: A Longitudinal Study from 1990 to 2019.Nutrients · 2024Article
- A cross-sectional analysis of the PURE study on minerals intake among Malaysian adult population with hypertension.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- The burden of chronic kidney disease attributable to high sodium intake: a longitudinal study in 1990-2019 in China.Frontiers in nutrition · 2024Article
- Association between sodium and potassium intake levels and body compositions of Chinese college students.Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition · 2023Article
- The availability, price, and characteristics of low sodium salt based on an online salt market survey in China: Implications for scaling up its use.Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.) · 2023Article
- Article
- Association between Eating Habits and Sodium Intake among Chinese University Students.Nutrients · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The present study was done to examine the status of dietary sodium intake and dietary sources of sodium among Chinese adults. Data were obtained from China National Nutrition and Health Surveillance (CNNHS) 2010-2012. All adults recruited in this study provided complete dietary data on three-day consecutive 24-h dietary recalls combining with the household weighing method. Sodium intake was adjusted for energy to 2000 kcal/day using the residual method. Average sodium intake was 5013 (95% Confidence Interval, CI: 4858, 5168) mg/day, and 92.6% of adults' sodium intake exceeded the standard in the Chinese proposed intake for preventing non-communicable chronic diseases (PI-NCD). The salt added to food was the main contributor to daily sodium intake, representing 69.2% of the total sodium consumption. The proportion of sodium from salt was different in some subgroups. The contribution ranged from 64.8% for those who came from urban areas aged 18-49 years old to 74.7% for those who came from rural areas with education levels of primary school or less, and sodium from soy sauce was the next highest contributor (8.2%). The proportion of the subjects with sodium intake contributed by flour products was higher in the north with 7.1% than the south with 1.4%. The average consumption of sodium among Chinese was more than the recommended amount, and salt was the main source of sodium.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.