Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32053730›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2020

Electroretinographic Abnormalities and Sex Differences Detected with Mesopic Adaptation in a Mouse Model of Schizophrenia: A and B Wave Analysis.

Nathalia Torres Jimenez, Justin W Lines, Rachel B Kueppers, Paulo Kofuji, Henry Wei, Amy Rankila, Joseph T Coyle, Robert F Miller, Linda K McLoon

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nathalia Torres Jimenez,.
Justin W Lines,.
Rachel B Kueppers,.
Paulo Kofuji,.
Henry Wei,.
Amy Rankila,.
Joseph T Coyle,.
Robert F Miller,.
Linda K McLoon,.
University of Minnesota · USHarvard University · US

Funding

Visual TestingP30EY011374 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI NEWMAN, ERIC A · 1996 to 2019
$8.8M
Novel Immunotoxin and IGF Therapy for StrabismusR01EY015313 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI MCLOON, LINDA K., MUSTARI, MICHAEL J · 2004 to 2022
$7.6M
Training Program in Translational Vision SciencesT32EY025187 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Glenn P Lobo, LINDA K. MCLOON · 2016 to 2026
$1.2M
The cell types and mechanisms of D-serine release in the postnatal retinaR21EY025027 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI MILLER, ROBERT FRANCIS · 2015 to 2016
$430k
pERG of SchizophreniaF31MH106296 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI TORRES JIMENEZ, NATHALIA · 2014 to 2016
$110k
Cortical Astrocyte - Neuronal Network Pathophysiology in Alzheimer's Disease In VivoF31AG057155 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI LINES, JUSTIN · 2018 to 2020
$82k
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY011374NEI NIH HHS R01 EY015313NEI NIH HHS R21 EY025027NEI NIH HHS T32 EY025187NIA NIH HHS F31 AG057155NIMH NIH HHS F31 MH106296
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Mesopic flash electroretinography (fERG) as a tool to identify N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) hypofunction in subjects with schizophrenia shows great potential. We report the first fERG study in a genetic mouse model of schizophrenia characterized by NMDAR hypofunction from gene silencing of serine racemase (SR) expression (SR-/-), an established risk gene for schizophrenia. We analyzed fERG parameters under various background light adaptations to determine the most significant variables to allow for early identification of people at risk for schizophrenia, prior to onset of psychosis. SR is a risk gene for schizophrenia, and negative and cognitive symptoms antedate the onset of psychosis that is required for diagnosis. Methods: The scotopic, photopic, and mesopic fERGs were analyzed in male and female mice in both SR-/- and wild-type (WT) mice and also analyzed for sex differences. Amplitude and implicit time of the a- and b-wave components, b-/a-wave ratio, and Fourier transform analysis were analyzed. Results: Mesopic a- and b-wave implicit times were significantly delayed, and b-wave amplitudes, b/a ratios, and Fourier transform were significantly decreased in the male SR-/- mice compared to WT, but not in female SR-/- mice. No significant differences were observed in photopic or scotopic fERGs between genotype. Conclusions: The fERG prognostic capability may be improved by examination of background light adaptation, a larger array of light intensities, considering sex as a variable, and performing Fourier transform analyses of all waveforms. This should improve the ability to differentiate between controls and subjects with schizophrenia characterized by NMDAR hypofunction.

Indexed as

Sex CharacteristicsAdaptation, OcularAnimalsBrain WavesDisease Models, AnimalElectroretinographyFemaleGene SilencingMaleMicePhotic StimulationRacemases and EpimerasesReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateRisk FactorsSchizophreniaSerine RacemaseRacemases and EpimerasesReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateSerine Racemase

Identifiers

PMID32053730
PMCPMC7326504
OpenAlexW3006359907

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.