Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32053646›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Codon and amino acid content are associated with mRNA stability in mammalian cells.

Megan E Forrest, Otis Pinkard, Sophie Martin, Thomas J Sweet, Gavin Hanson, Jeff Coller

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
70citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

70 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 125 citations in OpenAlex.

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10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Megan E ForrestCenter for RNA Science and Therapeutics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America.
Otis PinkardCenter for RNA Science and Therapeutics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-2661-4820
Sophie MartinCenter for RNA Science and Therapeutics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-4458-7582
Thomas J SweetCenter for RNA Science and Therapeutics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America.
Gavin HansonCenter for RNA Science and Therapeutics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America.
Jeff CollerCenter for RNA Science and Therapeutics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-5662-8110
Case Western Reserve University · US

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007250 · NIGMS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI HUANG, ALEX YEE-CHEN · 1985 to 2023
$33.4M
Understanding the Interconnection Between mRNA turnover and mRNA TranslationR01GM125086 · NIGMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI COLLER, JEFFERY · 2017 to 2020
$1.6M
Determining the influence of codon optimality on mRNA translation and decayR01GM118018 · NIGMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI COLLER, JEFFERY · 2017 to 2020
$1.3M
G-RISE University of South DakotaT32GM136503 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH DAKOTA · PI BAUGH, LEE, BURRELL, BRIAN DONALD · 2020 to 2024
$1.1M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM118018NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM125086NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007250NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM136503
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Messenger RNA (mRNA) degradation plays a critical role in regulating transcript levels in the cell and is a major control point for modulating gene expression. In yeast and other model organisms, codon identity is a powerful determinant of transcript stability, contributing broadly to impact half-lives. General principles governing mRNA stability are poorly understood in mammalian systems. Importantly, however, the degradation machinery is highly conserved, thus it seems logical that mammalian transcript half-lives would also be strongly influenced by coding determinants. Herein we characterize the contribution of coding sequence towards mRNA decay in human and Chinese Hamster Ovary cells. In agreement with previous studies, we observed that synonymous codon usage impacts mRNA stability in mammalian cells. Surprisingly, however, we also observe that the amino acid content of a gene is an additional determinant correlating with transcript stability. The impact of codon and amino acid identity on mRNA decay appears to be associated with underlying tRNA and intracellular amino acid concentrations. Accordingly, genes of similar physiological function appear to coordinate their mRNA stabilities in part through codon and amino acid content. Together, these results raise the possibility that intracellular tRNA and amino acid levels interplay to mediate coupling between translational elongation and mRNA degradation rate in mammals.

Indexed as

Amino AcidsAnimalsCHO CellsCodonCricetinaeCricetulusHalf-LifeHeLa CellsHumansOpen Reading FramesRNA, MessengerRNA StabilityRNA, TransferAmino AcidsCodonRNA, MessengerRNA, Transfer

Identifiers

PMID32053646
PMCPMC7018022
OpenAlexW3006243445

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.