Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32053639›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

An improved strategy for CRISPR/Cas9 gene knockout and subsequent wildtype and mutant gene rescue.

Jiankang Jin, Yan Xu, Longfei Huo, Lang Ma, Ailing W Scott, Melissa Pool Pizzi, Yuan Li, Ying Wang, Xiaodan Yao, Shumei Song and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jiankang JinThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Department of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, Houston, TX, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-9864-9817
Yan XuThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Department of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, Houston, TX, United States of America.
Longfei HuoThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Department of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, Houston, TX, United States of America.
Lang MaThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Department of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, Houston, TX, United States of America.
Ailing W ScottThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Department of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, Houston, TX, United States of America.
Melissa Pool PizziThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Department of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, Houston, TX, United States of America.
Yuan LiThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Department of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, Houston, TX, United States of America.
Ying WangThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Department of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, Houston, TX, United States of America.
Xiaodan YaoThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Department of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, Houston, TX, United States of America.
Shumei SongThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Department of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, Houston, TX, United States of America.
Jaffer A AjaniThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Department of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, Houston, TX, United States of America.
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Scott Kopetz · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
The Role of Telomere Shortening in MDS-AML Pathogenesis (resubmission)R01CA160433 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI ARMANIOS, MARY Y · 2012 to 2016
$1.7M
Prediction of Pathologic Complete Response by Gene Expression Profiling in EsophaR01CA138671 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI AJANI, JAFFER A. · 2010 to 2014
$1.5M
Inhibition of Hedgehog Signaling in Gli-1+Adeno CA of the Esoph or GE junctionR01CA172741 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI AJANI, JAFFER A. · 2013 to 2017
$1.4M
Molecular Biomarkers as Classifiers to Individualize Therapy of Esophagus CancerR21CA129906 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI AJANI, JAFFER A. · 2009 to 2010
$367k
Molecular Markers of Response to Chemoradiation in Localized Esophageal CancerR21CA127672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI AJANI, JAFFER A. · 2008 to 2009
$312k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NCI NIH HHS R01 CA138671NCI NIH HHS R01 CA160433NCI NIH HHS R01 CA172741NCI NIH HHS R21 CA127672NCI NIH HHS R21 CA129906
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A fluorescence marker mOrange was inserted to the popular pLentiCrispr-V2 to create pLentiCrispr-V2-mOrange (V2mO) that contained both a puromycin selection and a fluorescent marker, making viral production and target transduction visible. Lentiviruses packaged with this plasmid and appropriate guide RNAs (gRNAs) successfully knocked out the genes RhoA, Gli1, and Gal3 in human gastric cancer cell lines. Cas9-gRNA editing efficiency could be estimated directly from Sanger electropherograms of short polymerase chain reaction products around the gRNA regions in Cas9-gRNA transduced cells. Single cloning of transduced target cell pools must be performed to establish stable knockout clones. Rescue of wildtype (RhoA and Gal3) and mutant (RhoA.Y42C) genes into knockout cells was successful only when cDNAs, where gRNAs bind, were modified by three nucleotides while the amino acid sequences remained unchanged. Stringent on-target CRISPR/Cas9 editing was observed in Gal3 gene, but not in RhoA gene since RhoA.Y42C already presented a nucleotide change in gRNA5 binding site. In summary, our improved strategy added these advantages: adding visual marker to the popular lentiviral system, monitoring lentiviral production and transduction efficiencies, cell-sorting Cas9+ cells in target cells by fluorescence-activated cell sorting, direct estimation of gene editing efficiency of target cell pools by short PCR electropherograms around gRNA binding sites, and successful rescue of wildtype and mutant genes in knockout cells, overcoming Cas9 editing by modifying cDNAs.

Indexed as

Cell Line, TumorClustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic RepeatsCRISPR-Cas SystemsFluorescent DyesGene EditingGene Knockout TechniquesGenetic EngineeringGenetic VectorsHumansLentivirusPlasmidsRNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas SystemsFluorescent DyesRNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas Systems

Identifiers

PMID32053639
PMCPMC7018052
OpenAlexW3006291031

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.