Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32053288›Full record

ArticleClinical and translational science2020

Predicting Cost-Effectiveness of Generic vs. Brand Dabigatran Using Pharmacometric Estimates Among Patients with Atrial Fibrillation in the United States.

Ching-Yu Wang, Phuong N Pham, Sarah Kim, Karthik Lingineni, Stephan Schmidt, Vakaramoko Diaby, Joshua Brown

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and translational science, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ching-Yu WangDepartment of Pharmaceutical Outcomes and Policy, Center for Drug Evaluation & Safety, University of Florida College of Pharmacy, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Phuong N PhamDepartment of Pharmaceutical Outcomes and Policy, Center for Drug Evaluation & Safety, University of Florida College of Pharmacy, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Sarah KimDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Center for Pharmacometrics and Systems Pharmacology, University of Florida College of Pharmacy, Orlando, Florida, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9179-0735
Karthik LingineniDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Center for Pharmacometrics and Systems Pharmacology, University of Florida College of Pharmacy, Orlando, Florida, USA.
Stephan SchmidtDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Center for Pharmacometrics and Systems Pharmacology, University of Florida College of Pharmacy, Orlando, Florida, USA.
Vakaramoko DiabyDepartment of Pharmaceutical Outcomes and Policy, Center for Drug Evaluation & Safety, University of Florida College of Pharmacy, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Joshua BrownDepartment of Pharmaceutical Outcomes and Policy, Center for Drug Evaluation & Safety, University of Florida College of Pharmacy, Gainesville, Florida, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2973-1021

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Generic entry of newer anticoagulants is expected to decrease the costs of atrial fibrillation management. However, when making switches between brand and generic medications, bioequivalence concerns are possible. The objectives of this study were to predict and compare the lifetime cost-effectiveness of brand dabigatran with hypothetical future generics. Markov microsimulations were modified to predict the lifetime costs and quality-adjusted life years of patients on either brand or generic dabigatran from a US private payer perspective. Event rates for generics were predicted using previously developed pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic models. The analyses showed that generic dabigatran with lower-than-brand systemic exposure were dominant. Meanwhile, generic dabigatran with extremely high systemic exposure was not cost-effective compared with the brand reference. Cost-effectiveness of generic medications cannot always be assumed as shown in this example. Combined use of pharmacometric and pharmacoeconomic models can assist in decision making between brand and generic pharmacotherapies.

Indexed as

Cost-Benefit AnalysisAdministration, OralAdultAnticoagulantsAtrial FibrillationComputer SimulationDabigatranDisease ProgressionDrug CostsDrugs, GenericDrug SubstitutionFemaleHumansMaleMarkov ChainsModels, BiologicalAnticoagulantsDabigatranDrugs, Generic

Identifiers

PMID32053288
PMCPMC7070788

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.