Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32053276›Full record

Trial reportJournal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH2020

Anti-platelet antibodies in childhood immune thrombocytopenia: Prevalence and prognostic implications.

David E Schmidt, Katja M J Heitink-Polle, Leendert Porcelijn, C Ellen van der Schoot, Gestur Vidarsson, Marrie C A Bruin, Masja de Haas

Open access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Prognostic Re-evaluation of Antinuclear Antibodies in Childhood Immune Thrombocytopenia.TH open : companion journal to thrombosis and haemostasis · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Pathogenesis of refractory ITP: Overview.British journal of haematology · 2023
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

David E SchmidtDepartment of Experimental Immunohematology, Sanquin Research, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-5555-376X
Katja M J Heitink-PolleDepartment of Pediatric Hematology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Leendert PorcelijnLaboratory for Platelet and Leukocyte Serology, Department of Immunohematology Diagnostics, Sanquin Diagnostic Services, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
C Ellen van der SchootDepartment of Experimental Immunohematology, Sanquin Research, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Gestur VidarssonDepartment of Experimental Immunohematology, Sanquin Research, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Marrie C A BruinDepartment of Pediatric Hematology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Masja de HaasLaboratory for Platelet and Leukocyte Serology, Department of Immunohematology Diagnostics, Sanquin Diagnostic Services, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Sanquin · NLUniversity Medical Center Utrecht · NLLeiden University Medical Center · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnti-platelet antibody testing may be useful for the diagnosis and management of childhood immune thrombocytopenia (ITP).

objectivesHere we aimed to assess the prevalence and prognostic significance of anti-platelet glycoprotein-specific IgM and IgG antibodies.

methodsChildren with newly diagnosed ITP were included at diagnosis and randomized to an intravenous immunoglobulins (IVIg) or careful observation group (TIKI trial). In this well-defined and longitudinally followed cohort (N = 179), anti-platelet glycoprotein-specific IgM and IgG antibodies were determined by monoclonal antibody-immobilization of platelet antigens.

resultsThe dominant circulating anti-platelet antibody class in childhood ITP was IgM (62% of patients); but IgG antibodies were also found (10%). Children without IgM platelet antibodies were older and more often female. There was weak evidence for an association between IgM anti-GP IIb/IIIa antibodies and an increased bleeding severity (P = .03). The IgM and IgG anti-platelet responses partially overlapped, and reactivity was frequently directed against multiple glycoproteins. During 1-year follow-up, children with IgM antibodies in the observation group displayed a faster platelet recovery compared to children without, also after adjustment for age and preceding infections (P = 7.1 × 10

conclusionsTesting for circulating anti-platelet antibodies may be helpful for the clinical prognostication and the guidance of treatment decisions in newly diagnosed childhood ITP. Our data suggest that the development of even more sensitive tests may further improve the clinical value of antibody testing.

Indexed as

Purpura, Thrombocytopenic, IdiopathicThrombocytopeniaAutoantibodiesBlood PlateletsChildFemaleHumansMalePrevalencePrognosisAutoantibodiesautoantibodiesimmune thrombocytopeniaintravenous immunoglobulinspediatricsplatelets

Identifiers

PMID32053276
PMCPMC7318215
OpenAlexW3005547305

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.