Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32052930›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2020

Impact of deprescribing AChEIs on aggressive behaviors and antipsychotic prescribing.

Joshua D Niznik, Xinhua Zhao, Meiqi He, Sherrie L Aspinall, Joseph T Hanlon, David Nace, Joshua M Thorpe, Carolyn T Thorpe

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Antidementia Medication Use in Nursing Home Residents.Journal of geriatric psychiatry and neurology · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Medication Use Quality and Safety in Older Adults: 2019 Update.Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Joshua D NiznikDepartment of Medicine, Division of Geriatric Medicine, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Xinhua ZhaoVA Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Center for Health Equity Research and Promotion, University Drive (151C), Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Meiqi HeUniversity of Pittsburgh School of Pharmacy, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Sherrie L AspinallVA Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Center for Health Equity Research and Promotion, University Drive (151C), Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Joseph T HanlonVA Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Center for Health Equity Research and Promotion, University Drive (151C), Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
David NaceGeriatric Division, Kaufmann Medical Building, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Joshua M ThorpeVA Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Center for Health Equity Research and Promotion, University Drive (151C), Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Carolyn T ThorpeVA Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Center for Health Equity Research and Promotion, University Drive (151C), Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · USUniversity of Pittsburgh Medical Center · USVA Pittsburgh Healthcare System · US

Funding

VARIABILITY, STABILITY & SMOOTHNESS OF WALKINGP30AG024827 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Caterina Rosano · 2004 to 2026
$28.6M
Pitt Integrated Clinical and Geroscience Research Training ProgramT32AG021885 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Aditi U Gurkar · 2003 to 2026
$6.7M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG024827NIA NIH HHS T32 AG021885Patrick and Catherine Weldon Donaghue Medical Research Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWe evaluated the impact of deprescribing acetylcholinesterase inhibitors (AChEIs) on aggressive behaviors and incident antipsychotic use in nursing home (NH) residents with severe dementia.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective study of Medicare claims, Part D, Minimum Data Set for NH residents aged 65+ with severe dementia receiving AChEIs in 2016. Aggressive behaviors were measured using the aggressive behavior scale (ABS; n = 30,788). Incident antipsychotic prescriptions were evaluated among antipsychotic non-users (n = 25,188). Marginal structural models and inverse probability of treatment weights were used to evaluate associations of AChEI deprescribing and outcomes.

resultsThe severity of aggressive behaviors was low at baseline (mean ABS = 0.5) and was not associated with deprescribing AChEIs (0.002 increase in ABS, P = .90). Incident antipsychotic prescribing occurred in 5.1% of residents and was less likely with AChEI deprescribing (adjusted odds ratio = 0.52 [0.40-0.68], P <.001]). DISCUSSION: Deprescribing AChEIs was not associated with a worsening of aggressive behaviors or incident antipsychotic prescriptions.

Indexed as

DeprescriptionsAgedAggressionAntipsychotic AgentsCholinesterase InhibitorsDementiaFemaleHumansInsurance Claim ReviewMaleMedicareNursing HomesRetrospective StudiesUnited StatesAntipsychotic AgentsCholinesterase Inhibitorscholinesterase inhibitordementiadeprescribinglong term careMedicarenursing homepharmacoepidemiology

Identifiers

PMID32052930
PMCPMC7138718
OpenAlexW3006205584

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.