Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32052723›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology and infection2020

Epidemiology of hepatitis A in Greece in the last decade: management of reported cases and outbreaks and lessons learned.

K Mellou, A Chrysostomou, T Sideroglou, M Kyritsi, T Georgakopoulou, S Tsiodras, C Hadjichristodoulou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiology and infection, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Hepatotropic viruses: Is Roma population at risk?World journal of gastroenterology · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

K MellouDepartment of Epidemiological Surveillance and Intervention, Hellenic Public Health Organization, Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-0065-5766
A ChrysostomouDepartment of Epidemiological Surveillance and Intervention, Hellenic Public Health Organization, Athens, Greece.
T SideroglouDepartment of Epidemiological Surveillance and Intervention, Hellenic Public Health Organization, Athens, Greece.
M KyritsiRegional Public Health Laboratory (PEDY) of Thessaly, Thessaly, Greece.
T GeorgakopoulouDepartment of Epidemiological Surveillance and Intervention, Hellenic Public Health Organization, Athens, Greece.
S Tsiodras4th Academic Department of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Medical School, Athens, Greece.
C HadjichristodoulouRegional Public Health Laboratory (PEDY) of Thessaly, Thessaly, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatitis A is a mandatory notifiable disease in Greece. Here, we present the epidemiological data for 2009-2018 and the results of outbreak investigations performed, and discuss future public health priorities.Overall, 1193 cases were reported; 320 migrants/refugees, 240 Roma, 112 travellers and 521 from the general population. The median age of the affected general population (37 years) had an increasing trend (from 30.8 years in 2009 to 40.5 in 2018, P < 0.001) and was significantly higher than that among Roma and migrants (7 and 8 years, respectively, P < 0.001). Twenty-two cases (2.2%) were unvaccinated patients with a chronic liver disease. Fifty clusters with 2-12 cases each were recorded; 44 were attributed to person-to-person transmission and six to food consumption. Three outbreaks accounting for 32.3% of the total number of recorded cases were identified; in 2013 among Roma (112 cases), in 2016 among refugees (188 cases) and in 2017 among men having sex with men (96 cases; 33 of them (34.4%) HIV-positive). The epidemiological data depict that improving living conditions and vaccination coverage of deprived populations, and informing adults on the disease focusing at faecal-oral transmission during sexual intercourse and travel should be the future public health priorities.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildChild, PreschoolDisease OutbreaksFemaleGreeceHepatitis AHomosexuality, MaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMiddle AgedEpidemiologyhepatitis Aoutbreakspublic healthvaccination (immunisation)

Identifiers

PMID32052723
PMCPMC7078582

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.