Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32052217›Full record

Trial reportCancer causes & control : CCC2020

Obesity and efficacy of vitamin D

Hanseul Kim, Paulette Chandler, Kimmie Ng, JoAnn E Manson, Edward Giovannucci

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Cancer causes & control : CCC, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Environmental Factors That Affect Parathyroid Hormone and Calcitonin Levels.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hanseul KimDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Paulette ChandlerDepartment of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Kimmie NgDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.
JoAnn E MansonDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Edward GiovannucciDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. egiovann@hsph.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6123-0219
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USDana-Farber Cancer Institute · USHarvard University · US

Funding

Tissue and Pathology ResourcesP50CA127003 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI SHIVDASANI, RAMESH A · 2007 to 2023
$33.2M
VITamin D and omegA-3 triaL (VITAL)U01CA138962 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI BURING, JULIE E., MANSON, JOANN ELISABETH · 2009 to 2014
$23.6M
The VITamin D and OmegA-3 TriaL (VITAL)R01CA138962 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI BURING, JULIE E., MANSON, JOANN ELISABETH · 2015 to 2019
$20.9M
Novel randomized controlled trials of vitamin D supplementation in patients with colorectal cancer: Impact on survival and biologyR01CA205406 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI Kimmie Ng · 2017 to 2026
$4.9M
American Cancer Society 127524-MRSG-15-012-01-CNENCI NIH HHS P50 CA127003NCI NIH HHS P50CA127003NCI NIH HHS R01 CA138962NCI NIH HHS R01 CA205406NCI NIH HHS R01CA205406NCI NIH HHS U01 CA138962NCI NIH HHS U01CA138962
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeResults from recent clinical trials suggest that vitamin D efficacy against cancer may be influenced by body mass index. As suppression of parathyroid hormone (PTH) is one indicator of vitamin D efficacy, we examined to what extent doses of vitamin D

methodsA total of 328 healthy African Americans were randomized into the following four groups and treated for 3 months: placebo, 1,000, 2,000, or 4,000 IU/day of vitamin D

resultsAmong the participants, 250 individuals with PTH measurements were included in the analysis. Obese individuals (n = 141) experienced a steep reduction of 3-month PTH from placebo to 1,000 IU/day of vitamin D

conclusionOur findings suggest that excess adiposity confers resistance to vitamin D efficacy in suppressing PTH levels, even when given at high doses.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBody Mass IndexCholecalciferolDietary SupplementsDose-Response Relationship, DrugDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedObesityParathyroid HormoneVitamin D DeficiencyCholecalciferolParathyroid HormoneVitaminsCancerCirculating 25(OH)DEffect modificationObesityParathyroid hormoneVitamin D3 supplementation

Identifiers

PMID32052217
PMCPMC7087388
OpenAlexW3006598091

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.