Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32052037›Full record

ArticleNeuro-oncology2020

Pilocytic astrocytoma demethylation and transcriptional landscapes link bZIP transcription factors to immune response.

Christian F Aichmüller, Murat Iskar, David T W Jones, Andrey Korshunov, Bernhard Radlwimmer, Marcel Kool, Aurelie Ernst, Stefan M Pfister, Peter Lichter, Marc Zapatka

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuro-oncology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  5. Review
  6. The Transcriptomic Landscape of Pediatric Astrocytoma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Christian F AichmüllerDivision of Molecular Genetics, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany.
Murat IskarDivision of Molecular Genetics, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany.
David T W JonesHopp Children's Cancer Center Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Andrey KorshunovDepartment of Neuropathology, Institute of Pathology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Bernhard RadlwimmerDivision of Molecular Genetics, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany.
Marcel KoolHopp Children's Cancer Center Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Aurelie ErnstGroup Genome Instability in Tumors, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany.
Stefan M PfisterHopp Children's Cancer Center Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Peter LichterDivision of Molecular Genetics, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany.
Marc ZapatkaDivision of Molecular Genetics, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany.
German Cancer Research Center · DEHeidelberg University · DEUniversity Hospital Heidelberg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPilocytic astrocytoma (PA) is the most common pediatric brain tumor. While genome and transcriptome landscapes are well studied, data of the complete methylome, tumor cell composition, and immune infiltration are scarce.

methodsWe generated whole genome bisulfite sequence (WGBS) data of 9 PAs and 16 control samples and integrated available 154 PA and 57 control methylation array data. RNA sequence data of 49 PAs and 11 control samples as well as gene expression arrays of 248 PAs and 28 controls were used to assess transcriptional activity.

resultsDNA-methylation patterns of partially methylated domains suggested high stability of the methylomes during tumorigenesis. Comparing tumor and control tissues of infra- and supratentorial location using methylation arrays revealed a site specific pattern. Analysis of WGBS data revealed 9381 significantly differentially methylated regions (DMRs) in PA versus control tissue. Enhancers and transcription factor (TF) motifs of five distinct TF families were found to be enriched in DMRs. Methylation together with gene expression data-based in silico tissue deconvolution analysis indicated a striking variation in the immune cell infiltration in PA. A TF network analysis showed a regulatory relation between basic leucine zipper (bZIP) transcription factors and genes involved in immune-related processes.

conclusionWe provide evidence for a link of focal methylation differences and differential gene expression to immune infiltration.

Indexed as

AstrocytomaBasic-Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsChildDemethylationDNA MethylationHumansImmunityBasic-Leucine Zipper Transcription Factorsbrain cancerbZIPimmune infiltrationpilocytic astrocytomawhole genome bisulfite sequencing

Identifiers

PMID32052037
PMCPMC7523467
OpenAlexW3005981341

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.