Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32051980›Full record

ArticleBiomaterials science2020

Pseudo-branched polyester copolymer: an efficient drug delivery system to treat cancer.

Zachary Shaw, Arth Patel, Thai Butcher, Tuhina Banerjee, Ren Bean, Santimukul Santra

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomaterials science, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 58% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Branched Poly(International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zachary ShawDepartment of Chemistry, Pittsburg State University, 1701 S Broadway Street, Pittsburg, KS 66762, USA. ssantra@pittstate.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0304-2233
Arth PatelDepartment of Chemistry, Pittsburg State University, 1701 S Broadway Street, Pittsburg, KS 66762, USA. ssantra@pittstate.edu.
Thai ButcherDepartment of Chemistry, Pittsburg State University, 1701 S Broadway Street, Pittsburg, KS 66762, USA. ssantra@pittstate.edu.
Tuhina BanerjeeDepartment of Chemistry, Pittsburg State University, 1701 S Broadway Street, Pittsburg, KS 66762, USA. ssantra@pittstate.edu.
Ren BeanDepartment of Chemistry, Pittsburg State University, 1701 S Broadway Street, Pittsburg, KS 66762, USA. ssantra@pittstate.edu.
Santimukul SantraDepartment of Chemistry, Pittsburg State University, 1701 S Broadway Street, Pittsburg, KS 66762, USA. ssantra@pittstate.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5047-5245
Pittsburg State University · US

Funding

Mentoring CoreP20GM103418 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI Douglas E Wright · 2012 to 2026
$63.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103418
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, a new hyperbranched polyester copolymer was designed using a proprietary monomer and diethylene glycol or triethylene glycol as monomers. The synthesis was carried out using standard melt polymerization technique and catalyzed by p-tolulenesulfonic acid. The progress of the reaction was monitored with respect to time and negative pressure, with samples being subjected to standard characterization protocols. The resulting polymers were purified using the solvent precipitation method and characterized using various chromatographic and spectroscopic methods including GPC, MALDI-TOF, and NMR. We have observed polymers with a molecular weight of 29 643 Da and 33 996 Da, which is ideal to be used as a drug delivery system. Thus, these polymers were chosen for further modification into folate-functionalized polymeric nanoparticles for the targeted treatment of cancer, in this case we have chosen prostate cancer cells as a model. We hypothesized that due to the 3D structure of the A2B monomer, we expect a pseudo-branched polymer that is globular in shape which will be ideal for drug carrying and delivery. We used a solvent diffusion method for the one-pot formulation of water-dispersable polymeric nanoparticles as well as theraputic drug (doxorubicin) encapsulation. The efficacy of this delivery system was gauged by treating LNCaP cells with the drug-loaded nanoparticles and assessing the results of the treatment. The results were analyzed by cytotoxicity (MTT) assays, drug release studies, and fluorescence microscopy. The experimental results collectively show a nanoparticle that was biocompatible, target-specific, and successfully initiated apoptosis in an in vitro prostate cancer model.

Indexed as

Cell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCell SurvivalDoxorubicinFolic AcidHumansMaleMicroscopy, FluorescenceMolecular WeightNanoparticlesPC-3 CellsPolymersProstatic NeoplasmsReactive Oxygen SpeciesDoxorubicinFolic AcidPolymersReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID32051980
PMCPMC13097274
OpenAlexW3006238918

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.