Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32051578›Full record

ArticleNature biomedical engineering2020

Reconfigurable nanophotonic silicon probes for sub-millisecond deep-brain optical stimulation.

Aseema Mohanty, Qian Li, Mohammad Amin Tadayon, Samantha P Roberts, Gaurang R Bhatt, Euijae Shim, Xingchen Ji, Jaime Cardenas, Steven A Miller, Adam Kepecs and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature biomedical engineering, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
9.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 173 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. In vivo microelectrode arrays for neuroscience.Nature reviews. Methods primers · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Aseema Mohanty *Department of Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Qian Li *Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6643-8713
Mohammad Amin TadayonDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Samantha P RobertsDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Gaurang R BhattDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2782-6438
Euijae ShimDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Xingchen JiDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0284-0818
Jaime CardenasDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6232-0275
Steven A MillerDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Adam KepecsCold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, New York, NY, USA. akepecs@wustl.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0049-8120
Michal LipsonDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. ml3745@columbia.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2903-3765
Columbia University · USCornell University · USWashington University in St. Louis · USUniversity of Rochester · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The use of nanophotonics to rapidly and precisely reconfigure light beams for the optical stimulation of neurons in vivo has remained elusive. Here we report the design and fabrication of an implantable silicon-based probe that can switch and route multiple optical beams to stimulate identified sets of neurons across cortical layers and simultaneously record the produced spike patterns. Each switch in the device consists of a silicon nitride waveguide structure that can be rapidly (<20 μs) reconfigured by electrically tuning the phase of light. By using an eight-beam probe, we show in anaesthetized mice that small groups of single neurons can be independently stimulated to produce multineuron spike patterns at sub-millisecond precision. We also show that a probe integrating co-fabricated electrical recording sites can simultaneously optically stimulate and electrically measure deep-brain neural activity. The technology is scalable, and it allows for beam focusing and steering and for structured illumination via beam shaping. The high-bandwidth optical-stimulation capacity of the device might facilitate the probing of the spatiotemporal neural codes underlying behaviour.

Indexed as

NanotechnologyAction PotentialsAnimalsDeep Brain StimulationEquipment DesignFemaleHippocampusMice, TransgenicNeuronsSignal Processing, Computer-AssistedSiliconVisual CortexSilicon

Identifiers

PMID32051578
OpenAlexW3006078901

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.