Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32051481›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Trends and clinico-epidemiological features of human rabies cases in Bangladesh 2006-2018.

Sumon Ghosh, Md Sohel Rana, Md Kamrul Islam, Sukanta Chowdhury, Najmul Haider, Mohammad Abdullah Heel Kafi, Sayed Mohammed Ullah, Md Rashed Ali Shah, Afsana Akter Jahan, Hasan Sayedul Mursalin and 9 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Sumon GhoshDisease Control Unit, Communicable Disease Control, Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Dhaka, Bangladesh. sumon.ghoshbd@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7066-9311
Md Sohel RanaDisease Control Unit, Communicable Disease Control, Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Md Kamrul IslamDisease Control Unit, Communicable Disease Control, Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Sukanta ChowdhuryInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Najmul HaiderTechnical University of Denmark, Section for Epidemiology, National Veterinary Institutes, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5980-3460
Mohammad Abdullah Heel KafiInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Sayed Mohammed UllahDisease Control Unit, Communicable Disease Control, Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Md Rashed Ali ShahDisease Control Unit, Communicable Disease Control, Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Afsana Akter JahanDisease Control Unit, Communicable Disease Control, Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Hasan Sayedul MursalinDisease Control Unit, Communicable Disease Control, Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Aung Swi Prue MarmaDisease Control Unit, Communicable Disease Control, Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
S M Emran AliInfectious Disease Hospital, Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Shohrab HossainTongi Municipality, Tongi, Bangladesh.
Rajub BhowmikJohn Jay College of the City University of New York, 445 W 59th St-10019, New York, USA.
Nitish C DebnathFood and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Abul Khair Mohammad ShamsuzzamanDisease Control Unit, Communicable Disease Control, Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Be-Nazir AhmedDisease Control Unit, Communicable Disease Control, Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Umme Ruman SiddiqiDisease Control Unit, Communicable Disease Control, Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Sanya Tahmina JhoraDisease Control Unit, Communicable Disease Control, Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Directorate General of Health Services · BDInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research · BDBangladesh Livestock Research Institute · BDCity University of New York · USGono University · BDUniversity of London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vaccinating dogs against rabies is an effective means of reducing human rabies. We subjected 1327 clinically diagnosed human rabies death and mass dog vaccination (MDV) data during 2006-2018 to quantify the impacts of MDV on human rabies incidence in Bangladesh and a subset of rabies death data (422) for clinico-epidemiological analysis. A positive and increasing trend of MDV (p = 0.01 and tau = 0.71) and a negative and declining trend (p < 0.001 and tau = -0.88) of human rabies cases (Correlation coefficient: -0.82) have been observed. Among 422 deaths, the majority (78%) of the victims sought treatment from traditional healers, and 12% received post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP). The mean incubation period of rabies in cases with exposure sites on the head & neck (35 days) was shorter than the upper limb (mean = 64 days, p = 0.02) and lower limb (mean = 89 days, p < 0.01). MDV has been found to be effective for reducing human rabies cases in Bangladesh. Creating awareness among the animal bite victims to stop reliance on traditional healers rather seeking PEP, addressing the role of traditional healers through awareness education programme with respect to the treatment of dog bites, ensuring availability of PEP, and continuing to scale up MDV may help to prevent human rabies deaths.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnimalsBangladeshDog DiseasesDogsFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedRabiesRabies VaccinesRabies virusRabies Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID32051481
PMCPMC7016137
OpenAlexW3006519304

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.