Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32051402›Full record

ArticleNature communications2020

Deriving disease modules from the compressed transcriptional space embedded in a deep autoencoder.

Sanjiv K Dwivedi, Andreas Tjärnberg, Jesper Tegnér, Mika Gustafsson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

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  14. Machine learning in rare disease.Nature methods · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sanjiv K DwivediBioinformatics, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3400-4133
Andreas TjärnbergBioinformatics, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0064-1791
Jesper TegnérBiological and Environmental Sciences and Engineering Division, Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9568-5588
Mika GustafssonBioinformatics, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden. mika.gustafsson@liu.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0048-4063

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Disease modules in molecular interaction maps have been useful for characterizing diseases. Yet biological networks, that commonly define such modules are incomplete and biased toward some well-studied disease genes. Here we ask whether disease-relevant modules of genes can be discovered without prior knowledge of a biological network, instead training a deep autoencoder from large transcriptional data. We hypothesize that modules could be discovered within the autoencoder representations. We find a statistically significant enrichment of genome-wide association studies (GWAS) relevant genes in the last layer, and to a successively lesser degree in the middle and first layers respectively. In contrast, we find an opposite gradient where a modular protein-protein interaction signal is strongest in the first layer, but then vanishing smoothly deeper in the network. We conclude that a data-driven discovery approach is sufficient to discover groups of disease-related genes.

Indexed as

Genome-Wide Association StudyAlgorithmsComputational BiologyDiseaseGene Expression ProfilingGene Regulatory NetworksGeneticsHumansProtein Interaction MapsSystems Biology

Identifiers

PMID32051402
PMCPMC7016183

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.