Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32051236›Full record

ArticlemSphere2020

A Universal, Genomewide GuideFinder for CRISPR/Cas9 Targeting in Microbial Genomes.

Michelle Spoto, Changhui Guan, Elizabeth Fleming, Julia Oh

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in mSphere, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Cre/Applied and environmental microbiology · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Michelle SpotoThe Jackson Laboratory for Genomic Medicine, Farmington, Connecticut, USA.
Changhui GuanThe Jackson Laboratory for Genomic Medicine, Farmington, Connecticut, USA.
Elizabeth FlemingThe Jackson Laboratory for Genomic Medicine, Farmington, Connecticut, USA.
Julia OhThe Jackson Laboratory for Genomic Medicine, Farmington, Connecticut, USA Julia.Oh@jax.org.
Jackson Laboratory · US

Funding

Shared Resource ManagementP30CA034196 · NCI · JACKSON LABORATORY · PI Jeffrey Hsu-Min Chuang · 1985 to 2026
$61.9M
Technology Development Project - Increasing the complexity of ex vivo human airway models for studying immune response to viral infectionU19AI142733 · NIAID · JACKSON LABORATORY · PI Anna Karolina Palucka · 2019 to 2026
$23.1M
Topological Mapping of Immune, Microbiota, Metabolomic and Clinical Phenotypes to Reveal ME/CFS Disease Mechanisms - Clinical Research ProjectU54NS105539 · NINDS · JACKSON LABORATORY · PI UNUTMAZ, DERYA · 2017 to 2022
$10.6M
Metagenomes to Therapeutics: Defining the Rules for Engineering the Skin MicrobiomeDP2GM126893 · NIGMS · JACKSON LABORATORY · PI OH, JULIA · 2017 to 2017
$2.8M
Molecular Mechanisms of Staphylococcus Epidermidis Strain DiversityR01AR078634 · NIAMS · JACKSON LABORATORY · PI OH, JULIA · 2021 to 2025
$2.5M
Skeletal, Craniofacial and Oral Biology Training GrantR90DE022526 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI MINA, MINA · 2011 to 2022
$627k
Skin Microbiome of Monogenic Skin DisordersR21AR075174 · NIAMS · JACKSON LABORATORY · PI OH, JULIA · 2019 to 2022
$466k
Community organizing: Harnessing the interactions of the microbiome as a basis for novel therapeutic strategiesK22AI119231 · NIAID · JACKSON LABORATORY · PI OH, JULIA · 2016 to 2017
$270k
Bioengineered skin microbiota for cutaneous mitigation of Netherton SyndromeR43AR073562 · NIAMS · AZITRA, INC. · PI OH, JULIA, WHITFILL, TRAVIS · 2018 to 2018
$225k
Molecular Mechanisms Underlying Transition to Virulence in Staphylococcus epidermidisF30DE027870 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI SPOTO, MICHELLE · 2018 to 2021
$180k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA034196NIAID NIH HHS K22 AI119231NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI142733NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR078634NIAMS NIH HHS R21 AR075174NIAMS NIH HHS R43 AR073562NIDCR NIH HHS F30 DE027870NIDCR NIH HHS R90 DE022526NIGMS NIH HHS DP2 GM126893NINDS NIH HHS U54 NS105539
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The CRISPR/Cas system has significant potential to facilitate gene editing in a variety of bacterial species. CRISPR interference (CRISPRi) and CRISPR activation (CRISPRa) represent modifications of the CRISPR/Cas9 system utilizing a catalytically inactive Cas9 protein for transcription repression and activation, respectively. While CRISPRi and CRISPRa have tremendous potential to systematically investigate gene function in bacteria, few programs are specifically tailored to identify guides in draft bacterial genomes genomewide. Furthermore, few programs offer open-source code with flexible design parameters for bacterial targeting. To address these limitations, we created GuideFinder, a customizable, user-friendly program that can design guides for any annotated bacterial genome. GuideFinder designs guides from NGG protospacer-adjacent motif (PAM) sites for any number of genes by the use of an annotated genome and FASTA file input by the user. Guides are filtered according to user-defined design parameters and removed if they contain any off-target matches. Iteration with lowered parameter thresholds allows the program to design guides for genes that did not produce guides with the more stringent parameters, one of several features unique to GuideFinder. GuideFinder can also identify paired guides for targeting multiplicity, whose validity we tested experimentally. GuideFinder has been tested on a variety of diverse bacterial genomes, finding guides for 95% of genes on average. Moreover, guides designed by the program are functionally useful-focusing on CRISPRi as a potential application-as demonstrated by essential gene knockdown in two staphylococcal species. Through the large-scale generation of guides, this open-access software will improve accessibility to CRISPR/Cas studies of a variety of bacterial species.

Indexed as

CRISPR-Cas SystemsSoftwareCRISPR-Associated Protein 9Gene EditingGenome, BacterialProgramming LanguagesRNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas SystemsCRISPR-Associated Protein 9RNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas SystemsCas9CRISPRgenomewide knockdownmicrobiome

Identifiers

PMID32051236
PMCPMC7021469
OpenAlexW3006584545

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.