Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32050929›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2020

Maternal antenatal anxiety and electrophysiological functioning amongst a sub-set of preschoolers participating in the GUSTO cohort.

Hong Kuang Tan, Shaun K Y Goh, Stella Tsotsi, Michaela Bruntraeger, Helen Yu Chen, Birit Broekman, Kok Hian Tan, Yap Seng Chong, Michael J Meaney, Anqi Qiu and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Hong Kuang TanIntegrative Neurosciences, Singapore Institute for Clinical Sciences (SICS), Agency for Science and Technology (A*STAR), Brenner Centre for Molecular Medicine, 30 Medical Drive, Singapore, 117609, Singapore.
Shaun K Y GohDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, National University Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 3, Singapore, 117583, Singapore.
Stella TsotsiIntegrative Neurosciences, Singapore Institute for Clinical Sciences (SICS), Agency for Science and Technology (A*STAR), Brenner Centre for Molecular Medicine, 30 Medical Drive, Singapore, 117609, Singapore.
Michaela BruntraegerIntegrative Neurosciences, Singapore Institute for Clinical Sciences (SICS), Agency for Science and Technology (A*STAR), Brenner Centre for Molecular Medicine, 30 Medical Drive, Singapore, 117609, Singapore.
Helen Yu ChenDuke-National University of Singapore, 8 College Road, Singapore, 169857, Singapore.
Birit BroekmanIntegrative Neurosciences, Singapore Institute for Clinical Sciences (SICS), Agency for Science and Technology (A*STAR), Brenner Centre for Molecular Medicine, 30 Medical Drive, Singapore, 117609, Singapore.
Kok Hian TanDivision of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, KK Women and Children's Hospital, 100 Bukit Timah Road, Singapore, 229899, Singapore.
Yap Seng ChongIntegrative Neurosciences, Singapore Institute for Clinical Sciences (SICS), Agency for Science and Technology (A*STAR), Brenner Centre for Molecular Medicine, 30 Medical Drive, Singapore, 117609, Singapore.
Michael J MeaneyIntegrative Neurosciences, Singapore Institute for Clinical Sciences (SICS), Agency for Science and Technology (A*STAR), Brenner Centre for Molecular Medicine, 30 Medical Drive, Singapore, 117609, Singapore.
Anqi QiuIntegrative Neurosciences, Singapore Institute for Clinical Sciences (SICS), Agency for Science and Technology (A*STAR), Brenner Centre for Molecular Medicine, 30 Medical Drive, Singapore, 117609, Singapore.
Anne Rifkin-GraboiIntegrative Neurosciences, Singapore Institute for Clinical Sciences (SICS), Agency for Science and Technology (A*STAR), Brenner Centre for Molecular Medicine, 30 Medical Drive, Singapore, 117609, Singapore. anne.rifkin@nie.edu.sg.ORCID 0000-0002-7641-4678

Funding

Biomedical Resarch Council Singapore Grant ID: SPF2013/002National Medical Research Council NMRC/CBRG/0039/2013National Medical Research Council [NMRC/TCR/004-NUS/2008; NMRC/TCR/012-NUHS/2014]Singapore Institute for Clinical Sciences [SICS/YIG/2013/002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAntenatal maternal anxiety is a risk for offspring psychological and cognitive difficulties. The preschool years represent an important time for brain development, and so may be a window for intervention. However, electrophysiological investigations of maternal anxiety and preschoolers' brain functioning are lacking. We ask whether anxiety symptoms predict neurophysiology, and consider timing specificity (26-weeks antenatal or 24-months postnatal), form of insult (anxiety symptoms, per se, or also depression symptoms), and offspring gender.

methodsThe sample consisted of a subset of 71 mothers and their 3 year old children taking part in the prospective birth cohort, GUSTO. Mothers provided antenatal (26 weeks) and postnatal (2 years) anxiety and depressive symptomatology data, respectively via the "State Trait Anxiety Questionnaire" and the "Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale." Offspring provided electrophysiological data, obtained while they indicated the emotional expression of actors whose facial expressions remained consistent throughout a pre-switch block, but were reversed at "post-switch."

resultsThree electrophysiological components linked to different information processing stages were identified. The two earliest occurring components (i.e., the N1 and P2) differed across blocks. During post-switch, both were significantly predicted by maternal anxiety, after controlling for pre-switch neurophysiology. Similar results were observed with depression. Antenatal mental health remained a significant predictor after controlling for postnatal mental health.

conclusionIn combination with past work, these findings suggest the importance of reducing symptoms in women prior to and during pregnancy, and offering support to offspring early in development.

Indexed as

ElectrophysiologyAnxietyChild, PreschoolDepressionDepression, PostpartumFemaleHumansMaleMothersPregnancyPregnancy ComplicationsPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsProspective StudiesEvent related potentials (ERP)Executive functioningMaternal mental healthMemoryPreschool

Identifiers

PMID32050929
PMCPMC7017524

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.