Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32050023›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2020

Twelve-Year Trend in the Prevalence of High-Risk Human Papillomavirus Infection Among Rwandan Women Living With HIV.

Gad Murenzi, Faustin Kanyabwisha, Anthere Murangwa, Gallican Kubwimana, Leon Mutesa, Robert D Burk, Kathryn Anastos, Philip E Castle

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Cervical human papillomavirus DNA detection in women living with HIV and HIV-uninfected women living in Limbe, Cameroon.Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Gad MurenziRwanda Military Hospital, Kigali, Rwanda.
Faustin KanyabwishaRwanda Military Hospital, Kigali, Rwanda.
Anthere MurangwaRwanda Military Hospital, Kigali, Rwanda.
Gallican KubwimanaRwanda Military Hospital, Kigali, Rwanda.
Leon MutesaCenter for Human Genetics, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.
Robert D BurkAlbert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA.
Kathryn AnastosAlbert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA.
Philip E CastleAlbert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA.
Rwanda Military Hospital · RWAlbert Einstein College of Medicine · USUniversity of Rwanda · RW

Funding

WORD PROCESSORP30CA013330 · NCI · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI STEVEN C. ALMO · 1985 to 2026
$111.2M
"Enhancing Cancer Research in Central Africa IeDEA"U01AI096299 · NIAID · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI Denis Nash, Marcel Yotebieng · 2011 to 2026
$35.8M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA013330NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI096299
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe examined the trend in prevalence of high-risk human papillomavirus (hrHPV) cervical infection among Rwandan women living with HIV (WLWH) over 12 years.

methodsPrevalence of cervical hrHPV DNA was measured in 3 studies at 3 different time periods in 3 different groups of WLWH using 3 different but comparable hrHPV tests: a MY09/MY11 PCR test in 2005 (RWISA; n = 497), careHPV in 2009-2010 (HPV Demonstration; n = 1242), and Xpert HPV test in 2016-2018 (U54; n = 4734). Prevalences were adjusted for age and CD4 cell count.

resultsHrHPV prevalence decreased over time from 42.5% to 32.2% to 26.5% (P < .001). CD4 cell counts improved over time (Ptrend <.001) so that the percentage of WLWH with CD4 counts of ≥500 cells/μL increased from 7.7% in 2005 to 42.2% in 2009-2010 and 61.1% in 2016-2018. Thus, after adjustment for differences in CD4 counts and age, hrHPV prevalences were more similar over time: 32.6% for RWISA, 30.6% for HPV Demonstration, and 27.1% for U54 (P = .007).

conclusionsPrevalence of hrHPV among WLWH has decreased over the past decade, most likely the result of improved immune reconstitution due to better HIV care and management in Rwanda.

Indexed as

AdultAge FactorsAnti-Retroviral AgentsCohort StudiesFemaleForecastingGenetic VariationGenotypeHIV InfectionsHumansMiddle AgedPapillomavirus InfectionsPrevalenceRisk FactorsRwandaUterine Cervical NeoplasmsAnti-Retroviral Agentsantiretroviral therapy (ART)CD4cervical cancerhuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV)human papillomavirus (HPV)Rwandasub-Saharan Africa

Identifiers

PMID32050023
PMCPMC7296842
OpenAlexW3006586599

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.