Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32049994›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Prevention of child wasting: Results of a Child Health & Nutrition Research Initiative (CHNRI) prioritisation exercise.

Severine Frison, Chloe Angood, Tanya Khara, Paluku Bahwere, Robert E Black, André Briend, Nicki Connell, Bridget Fenn, Sheila Isanaka, Philip James and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Epidemiology of Underweight among Infants in Rural Burkina Faso.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Severine FrisonEmergency Nutrition Network, Oxford, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-1586-9564
Chloe AngoodEmergency Nutrition Network, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Tanya KharaEmergency Nutrition Network, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Paluku BahwereValid International, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Robert E BlackInstitute for International Programs, Bloomsbury School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, United States of America.
André BriendCenter for Child Health Research, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Nicki ConnellEleanor Crook Foundation, Washington DC, United States of America.
Bridget FennEmergency Nutrition Network, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Sheila IsanakaDepartment of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, United States of America.
Philip JamesDepartment of Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-5448-8193
Marko KeracDepartment of Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.
Amy MayberryNo Wasted Lives and Action Against Hunger UK, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-1113-2706
Mark MyattBrixton Health, Llwyngwril Gwynedd, United Kingdom.
Carmel DolanEmergency Nutrition Network, Oxford, United Kingdom.
wasting prevention Working Group Collaborators
London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBBoston University · USGwynedd Council · GBJohns Hopkins University · USTampere University · FIValid International (United Kingdom) · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAn estimated 49.5 million children under five years of age are wasted. There is a lack of robust studies on effective interventions to prevent wasting. The aim of this study was to identify and prioritise the main outstanding research questions in relation to wasting prevention to inform future research agendas.

methodA research prioritisation exercise was conducted following the Child Health and Nutrition Research Initiative method. Identified research gaps were compiled from multiple sources, categorised into themes and streamlined into forty research questions by an expert group. A survey was then widely circulated to assess research questions according to four criteria. An overall research priority score was calculated to rank questions.

findingsThe prioritised questions have a strong focus on interventions. The importance of the early stages of life in determining later experiences of wasting was highlighted. Other important themes included the identification of at-risk infants and young children early in the progression of wasting and the roles of existing interventions and the health system in prevention. DISCUSSION: These results indicate consensus to support more research on the pathways to wasting encompassing the in-utero environment, on the early period of infancy and on the process of wasting and its early identification. They also reinforce how little is known about impactful interventions for the prevention of wasting.

conclusionThis exercise provides a five-year investment case for research that could most effectively improve on-the-ground programmes to prevent child wasting and inform supportive policy change.

Indexed as

Child HealthCachexiaChildGlobal HealthHumansNutritional StatusResearchSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID32049994
PMCPMC7015423
OpenAlexW3006644353

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.