Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32049969›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Dynamic pulmonary CT perfusion using first-pass analysis technique with only two volume scans: Validation in a swine model.

Yixiao Zhao, Logan Hubbard, Shant Malkasian, Pablo Abbona, Sabee Molloi

Open access · goldAbstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. A patient-specific timing protocol for improved CT pulmonary angiography.Research in diagnostic and interventional imaging · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yixiao ZhaoDepartment of Radiological Sciences, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-8471-2309
Logan HubbardDepartment of Radiological Sciences, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, United States of America.
Shant MalkasianDepartment of Radiological Sciences, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, United States of America.
Pablo AbbonaDepartment of Radiological Sciences, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, United States of America.
Sabee MolloiDepartment of Radiological Sciences, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, United States of America.
University of California, Irvine · US

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM008620 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI GOLDIN, ALAN L · 1999 to 2023
$8.1M
Training Program in Cardiovascular Applied Research and EntrepreneurshipT32HL116270 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI HUGHES, CHRISTOPHER C. W. · 2013 to 2022
$1.6M
Anatomical and Functional Assessment of Coronary Artery Disease Using Whole-Heart Dynamic Computed TomographyF30HL137288 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI HUBBARD, LOGAN CHARLES · 2018 to 2020
$89k
NHLBI NIH HHS F30 HL137288NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL116270NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008620
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the accuracy of a low-dose first-pass analysis (FPA) CT pulmonary perfusion technique in comparison to fluorescent microsphere measurement as the reference standard.

methodThe first-pass analysis CT perfusion technique was validated in six swine (41.7 ± 10.2 kg) for a total of 39 successful perfusion measurements. Different perfusion conditions were generated in each animal using serial balloon occlusions in the pulmonary artery. For each occlusion, over 20 contrast-enhanced CT images were acquired within one breath (320 x 0.5mm collimation, 100kVp, 200mA or 400mA, 350ms gantry rotation time). All volume scans were used for maximum slope model (MSM) perfusion measurement, but only two volume scans were used for the FPA measurement. Both MSM and FPA perfusion measurements were then compared to the reference fluorescent microsphere measurements.

resultsThe mean lung perfusion of MSM, FPA, and microsphere measurements were 6.21 ± 3.08 (p = 0.008), 6.59 ± 3.41 (p = 0.44) and 6.68 ± 3.89 ml/min/g, respectively. The MSM (PMSM) and FPA (PFPA) perfusion measurements were related to the corresponding reference microsphere measurement (PMIC) by PMSM = 0.51PMIC + 2.78 (r = 0.64) and PFPA = 0.79PMIC + 1.32 (r = 0.90). The root-mean-square-error for the MSM and FPA techniques were 3.09 and 1.72 ml/min/g, respectively. The root-mean-square-deviation for the MSM and FPA techniques were 2.38 and 1.50 ml/min/g, respectively. The CT dose index for MSM and FPA techniques were 138.7 and 8.4mGy, respectively.

conclusionsThe first-pass analysis technique can accurately measure regional pulmonary perfusion and has the potential to reduce the radiation dose associated with dynamic CT perfusion for assessment of pulmonary disease.

Indexed as

AnimalsLungPerfusion ImagingRadiation DosageSwineTomography, X-Ray Computed

Identifiers

PMID32049969
PMCPMC7015394
OpenAlexW3005572537

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.