Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32049826›Full record

ArticleMedicine2020

The diagnostic accuracy of artificial intelligence in thoracic diseases: A protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis.

Yi Yang, Gang Jin, Yao Pang, Wenhao Wang, Hongyi Zhang, Guangxin Tuo, Peng Wu, Zequan Wang, Zijiang Zhu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yi YangDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Gansu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine.
Gang JinDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou, China.
Yao PangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou, China.
Wenhao WangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou, China.
Hongyi ZhangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou, China.
Guangxin TuoDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Gansu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine.
Peng WuDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Gansu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine.
Zequan WangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou, China.
Zijiang ZhuDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Gansu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine.
Gansu Provincial Hospital · CNGansu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThoracic diseases include a variety of common human primary malignant tumors, among which lung cancer and esophageal cancer are among the top 10 in cancer incidence and mortality. Early diagnosis is an important part of cancer treatment, so artificial intelligence (AI) systems have been developed for the accurate and automated detection and diagnosis of thoracic tumors. However, the complicated AI structure and image processing made the diagnosis result of AI-based system unstable. The purpose of this study is to systematically review published evidence to explore the accuracy of AI systems in diagnosing thoracic cancers. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: We will conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis of the diagnostic accuracy of AI systems for the prediction of thoracic diseases. The primary objective is to assess the diagnostic accuracy of thoracic cancers, including assessing potential biases and calculating combined estimates of sensitivity, specificity, and area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC). The secondary objective is to evaluate the factors associated with different models, classifiers, and radiomics information. We will search databases such as PubMed/MEDLINE, Embase (via OVID), and the Cochrane Library. Two reviewers will independently screen titles and abstracts, perform full article reviews and extract study data. We will report study characteristics and assess methodological quality using the Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies 2 (QUADAS-2) tool. RevMan 5.3 and Meta-disc 1.4 software will be used for data synthesis. If pooling is appropriate, we will produce summary receiver operating characteristic (SROC) curves, summary operating points (pooled sensitivity and specificity), and 95% confidence intervals around the summary operating points. Methodological subgroup and sensitivity analyses will be performed to explore heterogeneity. PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER: CRD42019135247.

Indexed as

Deep LearningHumansMeta-Analysis as TopicSystematic Reviews as TopicThoracic Neoplasms

Identifiers

PMID32049826
PMCPMC7035064
OpenAlexW3005919575

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.