Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32049205›Full record

ArticleRevista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical2020

Efficacy of the Benznidazole+Posaconazole combination therapy in parasitemia reduction: An experimental murine model of acute Chagas.

Luis Eduardo Echeverría, Clara Isabel González, Julio Cesar Mantilla Hernandez, Martha Lucia Díaz, Javier Eduardo Nieto, Luis Alberto López-Romero, Julián David Rivera, Edwin Uriel Suárez, Sergio Alejandro Gómez Ochoa, Lyda Z Rojas and 1 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Benznidazole and amiodarone combined treatment attenuates cytoskeletal damage inFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review on Experimental Treatment Strategies AgainstJournal of experimental pharmacology · 2021
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Luis Eduardo EcheverríaGrupo de Estudios Epidemiológicos y Salud Pública-FCV, Fundación Cardiovascular de Colombia, Floridablanca, Colombia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5784-3859
Clara Isabel GonzálezBasic Sciences Department, Faculty of Medicine. Universidad Industrial de Santander. Grupo de Inmunología y Epidemiología Molecular GIEM, Santander, Bucaramanga, Colombia.
Julio Cesar Mantilla HernandezBasic Sciences Department, Faculty of Medicine. Universidad Industrial de Santander. Grupo de Inmunología y Epidemiología Molecular GIEM, Santander, Bucaramanga, Colombia.
Martha Lucia DíazBasic Sciences Department, Faculty of Medicine. Universidad Industrial de Santander. Grupo de Inmunología y Epidemiología Molecular GIEM, Santander, Bucaramanga, Colombia.
Javier Eduardo NietoVeterinary Department. Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Bucaramanga, Santander, Colombia.
Luis Alberto López-RomeroResearch Group and Development of Nursing Knowledge (GIDCEN-FCV), Research Institute, Fundación Cardiovascular de Colombia, Floridablanca, Santander, Colombia.
Julián David RiveraHeart Failure and Heart Transplant Clinic, Fundación Cardiovascular de Colombia, Floridablanca, Colombia.
Edwin Uriel SuárezHeart Failure and Heart Transplant Clinic, Fundación Cardiovascular de Colombia, Floridablanca, Colombia.
Sergio Alejandro Gómez OchoaGrupo de Estudios Epidemiológicos y Salud Pública-FCV, Fundación Cardiovascular de Colombia, Floridablanca, Colombia.
Lyda Z RojasResearch Group and Development of Nursing Knowledge (GIDCEN-FCV), Research Institute, Fundación Cardiovascular de Colombia, Floridablanca, Santander, Colombia.
Carlos A MorilloDivision of Cardiology, Department of Cardiac Sciences, Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Fundación Cardiovascular de Colombia · COIndustrial University of Santander · COLibin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta · CAUniversidad Cooperativa de Colombia · CO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionBenznidazole (BZL) and Nifurtimox (NFX) are the pharmacological treatment for acute phase Chagas Disease (CD); however, therapy resistance and residual mortality development remain important unresolved issues. Posaconazole (POS) has shown a trypanocidal effect in vivo and in vitro. Thus, this study aimed at comparing the T. Cruzi parasitic load-reducing effect of the combination of BZL+POS against that of monotherapy with either, during acute phase CD, in an experimental murine model.

methodsNineteen Wistar rats were randomly allocated to four groups and inoculated with the trypomastigotes of T. cruzi strain´s JChVcl1. The rats were administered anti-parasites from day 20-29 post-infection. The Pizzi and Brener method was used for parasitemia measurement. Longitudinal data analysis for the continuous outcome of repeated measures was performed using parasitemia as the outcome measured at days 20, 22, 24, 27, and 29 post-infection.

resultsAll four groups had similar parasitic loads (p=0.143) prior to therapy initiation. Among the three treatment groups, the BZL+POS (n=5) group showed the highest mean parasitic load reduction (p=0.000) compared with the control group. Likewise, the BZL+POS group rats showed an earlier therapeutic effect and were the only ones without parasites in their myocardial samples.

conclusionsTreatment of acute phase CD with BZL+POS was more efficacious at parasitemia and myocardial injury reduction, compared with monotherapy with either.

Indexed as

Acute DiseaseAnimalsChagas DiseaseDisease Models, AnimalDisease ProgressionDNA, ProtozoanDrug Therapy, CombinationNitroimidazolesParasite LoadParasitemiaRatsRats, WistarTriazolesTrypanocidal AgentsbenzonidazoleDNA, ProtozoanNitroimidazolesposaconazoleTriazolesTrypanocidal Agents

Identifiers

PMID32049205
PMCPMC7083359
OpenAlexW3005517193

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.