Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32049003›Full record

ArticleCell reports2020

A Requirement for Argonaute 4 in Mammalian Antiviral Defense.

Fatemeh Adiliaghdam, Megha Basavappa, Tahnee L Saunders, Dewi Harjanto, John T Prior, D Alexander Cronkite, Nina Papavasiliou, Kate L Jeffrey

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  12. Mammalian viral suppressors of RNA interference.Trends in biochemical sciences · 2022
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Boosting stem cell immunity to viruses.Science (New York, N.Y.) · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Fatemeh AdiliaghdamDivision of Gastroenterology and Center for the Study of Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Megha BasavappaDivision of Gastroenterology and Center for the Study of Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Tahnee L SaundersDivision of Gastroenterology and Center for the Study of Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Dewi HarjantoDivision of Immune Diversity, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
John T PriorDivision of Gastroenterology and Center for the Study of Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
D Alexander CronkiteDivision of Gastroenterology and Center for the Study of Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Nina PapavasiliouDivision of Immune Diversity, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Kate L JeffreyDivision of Gastroenterology and Center for the Study of Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA. Electronic address: kjeffrey@mgh.harvard.edu.
Massachusetts General Hospital · USHarvard University · USGerman Cancer Research Center · DEHeidelberg University · DE

Funding

Virology CoreU19AI082630 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI E. John Wherry · 2009 to 2026
$48.1M
Pilot & Feasibility ProgramP30DK043351 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI RAYMOND T CHUNG · 1991 to 2026
$35.3M
Argonaute proteins in the mammalian antiviral responseR01AI107087 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI JEFFREY, KATE LOUISA · 2014 to 2018
$2.2M
Distinguishing immunomodulatory intestinal viruses through examination of viruses attached to RIG-I and MDA-5R21AI144877 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI JEFFREY, KATE LOUISA · 2019 to 2020
$472k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI107087NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI144877NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI082630NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK043351
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While interferon (IFN) responses are critical for mammalian antiviral defense, induction of antiviral RNA interference (RNAi) is evident. To date, individual functions of the mammalian RNAi and micro RNA (miRNA) effector proteins Argonautes 1-4 (AGO1-AGO4) during virus infection remain undetermined. AGO2 was recently implicated in mammalian antiviral defense, so we examined antiviral activity of AGO1, AGO3, or AGO4 in IFN-competent immune cells. Only AGO4-deficient cells are hyper-susceptible to virus infection. AGO4 antiviral function is both IFN dependent and IFN independent, since AGO4 promotes IFN but also maintains antiviral capacity following prevention of IFN signaling or production. We identified AGO-loaded virus-derived short interfering RNAs (vsiRNAs), a molecular marker of antiviral RNAi, in macrophages infected with influenza or influenza lacking the IFN and RNAi suppressor NS1, which are uniquely diminished without AGO4. Importantly, AGO4-deficient influenza-infected mice have significantly higher burden and viral titers in vivo. Together, our data assign an essential role for AGO4 in mammalian antiviral defense.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntiviral AgentsArgonaute ProteinsMiceRNA InterferenceAntiviral AgentsArgonaute Proteinsantiviral immunityArgonauteinfluenzainterferonmacrophagesMAVSmicroRNARNAivsiRNA

Identifiers

PMID32049003
PMCPMC7039342
OpenAlexW3005931299

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.