Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32048918›Full record

Trial reportThe Journal of manual & manipulative therapy2020

Trigger point dry needling, manual therapy and exercise versus manual therapy and exercise for the management of Achilles tendinopathy: a feasibility study.

A Koszalinski, T Flynn, M Hellman, J A Cleland

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Journal of manual & manipulative therapy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

A KoszalinskiDr. Pallavi Patel College of Health Care Sciences, Nova Southeastern University , Fort Lauderdale, FL, USA.
T FlynnDr. Pallavi Patel College of Health Care Sciences, Nova Southeastern University , Fort Lauderdale, FL, USA.
M HellmanDr. Pallavi Patel College of Health Care Sciences, Nova Southeastern University , Fort Lauderdale, FL, USA.
J A ClelandDr. Pallavi Patel College of Health Care Sciences, Nova Southeastern University , Fort Lauderdale, FL, USA.
Nova Southeastern University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe effects of trigger point dry needling (TDN) on myofascial trigger points (MTP) in Achilles tendinopathy (AT) are unknown. We conducted a study to test the feasibility of a large randomized controlled trial (RCT) to compare the effects of TDN to MT and exercise in a patient population with AT.

methodsTwenty-two subjects were randomly assigned to a control (MT+Ex) or experimental group (TDN+MT+Ex) and completed eight treatment sessions over 4 weeks with follow up at 3 months. TDN was performed to MTPs in the gastrocnemius, soleus or tibialis posterior each session. The same MT and exercise program was conducted in both groups.

resultsTwo of three criteria for feasibility were met. The attrition rate at 4-week and 3-month follow-up was 18.1% and 68%, respectively. Significant differences (p < .05) reported for within group analysis for FAAM, NPRS, pain pressure threshold and strength in both groups at 4 weeks and 3 months. The GROC was significant for MT + Ex at 3 months. No between group differences were found.  The MCID for the FAAM, GROC was surpassed in both groups at 4 weeks and 3 months and NPRS for the MT + Ex group at 4 weeks. DISCUSSION: A large RCT to investigate the effects of TDN on MTP in AT is not feasible without modifications due to low recruitment and high attrition rate. Modifications to study design should give consideration for closed or national health-care system for access to large patient populations and reduced financial burden to subjects.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT03261504F.

Indexed as

Achilles TendonAdultAgedCombined Modality TherapyDry NeedlingExercise TherapyFeasibility StudiesHumansMiddle AgedMusculoskeletal ManipulationsTendinopathyYoung AdultAchilleseccentricfeasibilitymyofascial trigger pointsTrigger point dry needling

Identifiers

PMID32048918
PMCPMC8550527
OpenAlexW2949104388

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.