Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32048054›Full record

ReviewCurrent oncology reports2020

Acute Myeloid Leukaemia in Its Niche: the Bone Marrow Microenvironment in Acute Myeloid Leukaemia.

E E Ladikou, H Sivaloganathan, A Pepper, T Chevassut

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current oncology reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

E E LadikouBrighton and Sussex Medical School, University of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 9PS, UK.
H SivaloganathanBrighton and Sussex Medical School, University of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 9PS, UK.
A PepperBrighton and Sussex Medical School, University of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 9PS, UK.
T ChevassutBrighton and Sussex Medical School, University of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 9PS, UK. T.Chevassut@bsms.ac.uk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewAcute myeloid leukaemia (AML) is a heterogeneous malignancy for which treatment options remain suboptimal. It is clear that a greater understanding of the biology of the AML niche will enable new therapeutic strategies to be developed in order to improve treatment outcomes for patients. RECENT

findingsRecent evidence has highlighted the importance of the bone marrow microenvironment in protecting leukaemia cells, and in particular leukaemic stem cells from chemotherapy-induced cell death. This includes mesenchymal stem cells supporting growth and preventing apoptosis, and altered action and secretion profiles of other niche components including adipocytes, endothelial cells and T cells. Here, we provide a detailed overview of the current understanding of the AML bone marrow microenvironment. Clinical trials of agents that mobilise leukaemic stem cells from the bone marrow are currently ongoing and show early promise. Future challenges will involve combining these novel therapies targeted at the AML niche with conventional chemotherapy treatment.

Indexed as

Bone MarrowBone Marrow CellsConnective Tissue CellsEndothelial CellsHumansLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteMesenchymal Stem CellsT-LymphocytesTumor MicroenvironmentAcute myeloid leukaemiaAMLBlastBone marrowCXCL12CXCR4DNMT3ALeukaemic stem cellMesenchymal cellsMicroenvironmentNicheStromaStromal cellsT cells

Identifiers

PMID32048054
PMCPMC7012995

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.